뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁
2. 말다툼, 독설

1. dispute, debate
2. altercation

예문

• nonnulli in altercatione et iurgio tribunos plebi pulsauerint. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Tiberius, chapter 2 4:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 2장 4:2)

• ac ne cui haec mira sint, litigatori Graeculo uox in altercatione excidit: (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Divus Claudius, chapter 15 4:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 15장 4:1)

• Hoc tum est venustum, cum in altercatione arripitur ab adversario verbum et ex eo, ut a Catulo in Philippum, in eum ipsum aliquid, qui lacessivit, infligitur. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER SECUNDUS 255:12)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 255:12)

• Idibus Ianuariis in senatu nihil est confectum, propterea quod dies magna ex parte consumptus est altercatione Lentuli consulis et Canini tr. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER PRIMVS: AD P. LENTVLVM, letter 2 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:1)

• insectandis vero exagitandisque nummariis iudicibus omnem omnibus studiosis ac fautoribus illius victoriae παρρησίαν eripui, Pisonem consulem nulla in re consistere umquam sum passus, desponsam homini iam Syriam ademi, senatum ad pristinam suam severitatem revocavi atque abiectum excitavi, Clodium praesentem fregi in senatu cum oratione perpetua plenissima gravitatis tum altercatione huius modi; (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER PRIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 16 17:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 17:2)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein