뜻

1. 분쟁, 다툼, 논쟁
2. 말다툼, 독설

1. dispute, debate
2. altercation

예문

• altercationis praecepta poterant videri inchoanda, cum omnia, quae ad continuam orationem pertinent, peregissem, nam est usus eius ordine ultimus; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VI 222:1)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 222:1)

• nam est utilissimum, frequenter cum aliquo, qui sit studiorum eorundem, sumere materiam vel verae vel etiam fictae controversiae, et diversas partes altercationis modo tueri; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VI 242:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 242:3)

• Haec enim altercationis dissensio mihi videtur suum per nos non posse accipere finem vel calculo recto sopiri. (Andreas Capellanus, DE AMORE, LIBER PRIMUS, Capitulum VI: Qualiter amor acquiratur et quot modis, G. Loquitur nobilior nobili 14:4)

  (안드레아스 카펠라누스, 궁정식 사랑기법, 1권, 6장: 어떻게 얼마나 많은 방법으로 사랑이 이루어질까, G. 상층 귀족남성이 귀족여성과 나누는 이야기 14:4)

• quibus autem verbis accusator urserit, quibus rebus diluerit reus, ac prorsus orationes altercationesque neque ipse absens apud praesepium scire neque ad vos quae ignoravi possum enuntiare, sed quae plane comperi ad istas litteras proferam. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 7:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 7:5)

• LEPIDISSIMA altercatio Favorini philosophi adversus quendam intempestivum de ambiguitate verborum disserentem; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, LIBER OCTAVUS , XIV 14:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 14:1)

유의어 사전

1. Disceptatio, litigatio, and controversia, are dissensions, the settling of which is attempted quietly, and in an orderly way; contentio, altercatio, and jurgium, such as are conducted with passion and vehemence, but which are still confined to words; rixæ (ὀρέκτης) such as, like frays and broils come to blows, or at least threaten to come to blows, and are mid-way between jurgium and pugna. Liv. xxxv. 17. Ex disceptatione altercationem fecerunt. Tac. Hist. i. 64. Jurgia primum, mox rixa inter Batavos et legionarios. Dial. 26. Cassius Severus non pugnat, sed rixatur. 2. Controversia takes place between two parties the moment they place themselves in array on opposite sides; disceptatio, when they commence disputing with each other, in order to arrive at the path of truth, or to discover what is right, but without a hostile feeling; litigatio, when a hostile feeling and a personal interest are at the bottom of the dispute. 3. Contentio would maintain the right against all opponents, and effect its purpose, whatever it may be, by the strenuous exertion of all its faculties; altercatio would not be in debt to its opponent a single word, but have the last word itself; jurgium (from ὀργή) will, without hearkening to another, give vent to its ill-humor by harsh words. Contentio presents the serious image of strenuous exertion; altercatio, the comic image of excessive heat, as in women’s quarrels; jurgium, the hateful image of rude anger. (v. 274.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein