뜻

1. 오래된 노래
2. 자주 반복되는 구절
3. 소문

1. old song
2. oft-repeated saying
3. gossip

예문

• Quem dum sequeretur, venit ad quandam civitatem, ubi audire coepit a dextra parte sonos suavissimae cantilenae ultra solitam notamque suavitatem; (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 38. (A. D. 415 Epist. CLIX) Domino Beatissimo Ac Venerabili et Desiderabili Fratri et Consacerdoti Meo Evodio et Tecum Fratribus Augustinus et Mecum Fratres In Domino salutem 3:5)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 3:5)

• Enim vero siqui vetus in commilitio principis recens digressus fuerit in otium ut aevi provecti, ille tali praesente coetu . . . mirionum . . . cantilenae praesul existimatur: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVIII, chapter 4 20:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 4장 20:1)

• tityre tu patulae r. sub t. fagi inducitur pastor qui- dam iacens sub arbore securus et otiosus dare operam cantilenae, alter vero quomodo cum gregibus ex suis pellitur finibus: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA PRIMA., commline 1 1:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 1:1)

• in numerum ludere id est saltare ad modum rhythmi et cantilenae: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA SEXTA., commline 27 22:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 22:1)

• et invito processit vesper olympo et ex eo quod dies invitus abscessit, et ex eo quod nimio audiendi desiderio Vesper exortus est, cantilenae voluptas ostenditur. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, In Vergilii Bucolicon Librum, ECLOGA SEXTA., commline 86 74:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 74:1)

유의어 사전

1. Canere (from καναχεῖν) means, in the most general sense, to make music, voce, tibiis, fidibus, like μέλπειν; cantare, with vocal music, like ἀείδειν; psallere, with instrumental music, and indeed with string-instruments, like ψάλλειν. 2. Cantica and cantilenæ are only songs adapted for singing, in which, as in popular ballads, the words and melodies are inseparable, and serve to excite mirth and pleasure, in opp. to speech, and that which is spoken; and, indeed, canticum means a favorite piece, still in vogue; cantilena, a piece which, being generally known, has lost the charm of novelty, and is classed with old songs; whereas carmina and poemata are poems which may be sung, but the words of which claim value as a work of art, and serve religion or music as an art, in opp. to prose and real truth; carmina, indeed, were originally religious hymns, ἐπῳδαί, and, in a wider sense, poems of another sort, mostly, however, minor poems, and of a lyrical sort, like ᾠδαι; but poemata are the products of cultivated art, and extensive poems, mostly of the epic or tragic sort, like ποιήματα. The carmen (κάρω, κράζω) is the fruit of natural, but the poema of calm and self-conscious inspiration. 3. Poeta is a technical expression, and denotes a poet only as an artist; vates (ἠχέτης) is an old Latin and religious expression, and denotes a poet as a sacred person. Tac. Dial. 9. (v. 99.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein