뜻

1. 낙하, 이동, 추락
2. 사고, 사건, 기회
3. 우발 사건, 발생
4. 불운, 재난, 사고
5. (문법) 격, 접미사, 어미

1. fall, downwards movement
2. accident, chance
3. an event, happening, occurrence
4. misfortune, disaster, accident
5. (grammar) A case, termination

예문

• reliquum iter sine cāsū cōnfectum est. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus mīlitat 35:7)

  남은 여행은 사고없이 (잘) 끝났다. (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 35:7)

• Ne reverearis proximum tuum in casu suo (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 4 4:27)

  어리석은 자에게 굽실거리지 말고 통치자를 편파적으로 우대하지 마라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 4장 4:27)

• Laqueo capientur, qui oblectantur casu iustorum, dolor autem consumet illos, antequam moriantur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 27 27:32)

  (불가타 성경, 집회서, 27장 27:32)

• Miseri, qui te nocuerunt et qui exsultati sunt in casu tuo! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Baruch, 2 2:31)

  내가 주 그들의 하느님임을 알게 될 것이다. 그러면 나는 그들에게 올바른 마음과 들을 귀를 주고, (불가타 성경, 바룩서, 2장 2:31)

• Sicut enim gavisa est in tua ruina et laetata est in tuo casu, ita contristabitur in sua solitudine. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Baruch, 2 2:33)

  그리고 그들은 주님 앞에서 죄를 지은 자기네 조상들의 길을 기억하여, 자신들의 완고함과 악한 행실에서 돌아설 것이다. (불가타 성경, 바룩서, 2장 2:33)

유의어 사전

1. Casus denotes chance as an inanimate natural agent, which is not the consequence of human calculation, or of known causes, like συμφορά; whereas fors denotes the same chance as a sort of mythological being, which, without aim or butt, to sport as it were with mortals, and baffle their calculations, influences human affairs, like τύχη. 2. Fors, as a mythological being, is this chance considered as blind fortune; whereas Fortuna is fortune, not considered as blind, and without aim, but as taking a part in the course of human affairs from personal favor or disaffection; lastly, fors fortuna means a lucky chance, ἀγαθὴ τύχη. 3. All these beings form an opposition against the Dii and Fatum, which do not bring about or prevent events from caprice or arbitrary will, but according to higher laws; and the gods, indeed, according to the intelligible laws of morality, according to merit and worth, right and equity; fatum, according to the mysterious laws by which the universe is eternally governed, like εἱμαρμένη, μοῖρα. Tac. Hist. iv. 26. Quod in pace fors seu natura, tunc fatum et ira deorum vocabatur. (295.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein