뜻

1. 여성, 부인
2. 암컷
3. (문법) 여성

1. woman, wife
2. (of animals) female
3. (grammar) the feminine gender

예문

• Huc teretes stipites feminis crassitudine ab summo praeacuti et praeusti demittebantur, ita ut non amplius digitis quattuor ex terra eminerent; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, 73 73:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 73장 73:6)

• nam quae faciunt pudoris inmemores etiam feminis feminae iocando turpiter et ludendo, non solum a viduis et intactis ancillis Christi in sancto proposito constitutis sed omnino Christianis nec a mulieribus nuptis nec a virginibus sunt facienda nupturis. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 14:13)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 14:13)

• Quibus feminis menstrua non proveniunt, necesse est capitis acerbissimi dolores sint, vel quaelibet alia pars morbo infestetur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 7 8:20)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 7장 8:20)

• Item mitti iunioribus feminis uterum non gerentibus vetus est: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 10 11:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 10장 11:3)

• Satis autem convenit, cum omnibus febricitantibus nimius umor alienus sit, tum praecipue esse feminis, quae ex partu in febres inciderunt. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber III, chapter 6 6:11)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 6장 6:11)

유의어 사전

1. Femina (φυομένη) denotes woman with regard to her physical nature and sex, as bringing forth, in opp. to mas; whereas mulier (from mollis), woman, in a physical point of view, as the weaker and more tender sex, in opp. to vir; whence femina only can be used for the female of an animal. 2. Mulier denotes also the married woman, in opp. to virgo, Cic. Verr. ii. 1; whereas uxor and conjux, the wife, in opp. to the husband; uxor, merely in relation to the man who has married her, in opp. to maritus, Tac. G. 18; conjux (from conjungere), in mutual relation to the husband, as half of a pair, and in opp. to liberi, Cic. Att. viii. 2. Catil. iii. 1. Liv. v. 39, 40. Tac. Ann. iv. 62. H. iii. 18. 67. Suet. Cal. 17. Accordingly, uxor belongs to the man; conjux is on a par with the man; uxor refers to an every-day marriage, like wife; conjux, to a marriage between people of rank, like consort. Vell. Pat. ii. 100. Claudius, Gracchus, Scipio, quasi cujuslibet uxore violata pœnas perpendere, quum Cæsaris filiam et Nerones violassent conjugem. 3. Uxor is the ordinary, marita a poetical, expression for a wife. (iv. 327.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein