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기본형: fugitīvus, fugitīvī
Ulula, porta! Clama, civitas! Contremisce, Philisthaea omnis; ab aquilone enim fumus venit, et non est fugitivus in agminibus eius ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 14 14:31)
성문아, 슬피 울어라. 성읍아, 울부짖어라. 필리스티아 사람들아, 모두 불안에 떨어라. 북녘에서부터 연기가 내려온다. 그 대열에는 낙오자가 하나도 없으리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 14장 14:31)
"Pauci nobis fugitivi et domini sui interfectores supersunt." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 3 1:34)
(쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 3장 1:34)
Sallustius de fugitivis in silva Sila fuerunt: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 715 461:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 461:2)
omnisne etiam fugitivorum ac latronum congregata unum in locum multitude? (M. Tullius Cicero, Paradoxa stoicorum ad M. Brutum, Paradoxon IV, chapter 1 1:5)
(마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 1장 1:5)
in virgine mulieres et fugitivi et compediti; (Petronius, Satyricon, Fragmenta, and Poems, TITI PETRONI ARBITRI SATYRICON 39:24)
(페트로니우스, 사티리콘, 39:24)
1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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