뜻

1. 때리다, 치다, 물리치다

1. I beat, strike

예문

• amara pausia baca oliva a paviendo dicta, id est tundendo; (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Georgics of Vergil, book 2, commline 86 68:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , 2권, 68:3)

• sed quia, cum pascuntur, necesse est aliquid ex ore cadere et terram pavire - ' terripavium ' primo, post ' terripudium ' dictum est; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Secundus 106:13)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 106:13)

• sed quia, cum pascuntur, necesse est aliquid ex ore cadere et terram pavire (terripavium primo, post terripudium dictum est; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), M. TULLII CICERONIS DE DIVINATIONE LIBER SECUNDUS. 106:14)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 106:14)

• post Paviam ponitur urbs Novariensis, (ARCHIPOETA, IX 9:73)

  (, 9:73)

• inseritur medium radiis subtemen acutis, quod digiti expediunt, atque inter stamina ductum percusso paviunt insecti pectine dentes. (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 6 6:2)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 6권 6:2)

유의어 사전

1. Verberare, ferire, and icere, mean, in a general sense, to strike, whether by throwing, hitting, or pushing; but the verberans makes his blow rebound; the iciens and feriens penetrate and wound, or break to pieces; the iciens (resembling in form jaciens) chiefly by throwing, for instance, fulmine ictus; the feriens, by pushing, for instance, murum ariete; whereas cædere, pulsare, and mulcare, denote especially striking, generally with a weapon; cædere, with a weapon that cuts and wounds, a hatchet, sword, whip, rod, strap; pulsare and mulcare, with a hard weapon, stick or fist. Pulsare has any object whatever, man, a door, the ground; mulcare, like to cudgel, only an object that can feel pain, especially man. 2. Verberare, in a narrower sense, denotes a quiet chastisement by the blows of a stick, which is generally appointed, as a formal punishment, by the competent authorities; whereas pulsare and mulcare, a misusage by blows or thrusts, which is administered as mere vengeance by unauthorized persons; pulsare (from pellere) as a slighter misusage with hand or stick, which principally hurts the honor and dignity of the person misused; mulcare (μαλάξαι, malaxare), a rougher misusage, with fists or clubs, which aims principally at physical pain, like a sound drubbing. 3. Pavire (παίειν) means to beat, in order to make a soft mass solid; cudere, in order to widen or extend a solid mass. Fulgere, battuere, and cajare are antiquated or vulgar expressions for beating. (v. 67.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein