뜻

1. 도망자, 탈영병, 도주한 노예

1. fugitive, deserter, runaway slave

예문

• Ulula, porta! Clama, civitas! Contremisce, Philisthaea omnis; ab aquilone enim fumus venit, et non est fugitivus in agminibus eius ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Isaiae, 14 14:31)

  성문아, 슬피 울어라. 성읍아, 울부짖어라. 필리스티아 사람들아, 모두 불안에 떨어라. 북녘에서부터 연기가 내려온다. 그 대열에는 낙오자가 하나도 없으리라. (불가타 성경, 이사야서, 14장 14:31)

• "advenio fugiens, praebete latebras, occultate senem nati feritate tyranni deiectum solio, placet hic fugitivus et exul ut lateam, genti atque loco Latium dabo nomen, vitibus incurvum, si qua est ea cura, putandis procudam chalybem, necnon et moenia vestri fluminis in ripa statuam Saturnia vobis." (Prudentius, Contra Symmachum, book 1 1:37)

  (프루덴티우스, , 1권 1:37)

• adde, quod idem non horam tecum esse potes, non otia recte ponere teque ipsum vitas fugitivus et erro, iam vino quaerens, iam somno fallere curam, frustra: (Q. Horatius Flaccus, Satyrarum libri, book 2, Horatii servus libertate usus Saturnalitia festive illum et acriter obiurgat. 2:19)

  (퀸투스 호라티우스 플라쿠스, , 2권, 2:19)

• "Pauci nobis fugitivi et domini sui interfectores supersunt." (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 3 1:34)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 3장 1:34)

• Sallustius de fugitivis in silva Sila fuerunt: (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 715 461:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 461:2)

유의어 사전

1. Perfuga and transfuga denote the deserter who flees from one party to another, like αὐτομόλος; but the perfuga goes over as a delinquent, who betrays his party; the transfuga, as a waverer, who changes and forsakes his party; whereas profugus and fugitivus denote the fugitive, who forsakes his abode, but profugus is the unfortunate man, who is obliged to forsake his home, and, like a banished man, wanders in the wide world, like φυγάς; fugitivus, the guilty person, who flees from his duty, his post, his prison, his master, like δραπέτης. The perfuga and transfuga are generally thought of as soldiers; the profugus, as a citizen; the fugitivus, as a slave. Liv. xxx. 43. De perfugis gravius quam de fugitivis consultum. 2. Perfugium is an open secure place of shelter in serious dangers; suffugium, if not a secret, is at least an occasional and temporary place of shelter from inconveniences; refugium is a place of shelter prepared, or at least thought of beforehand in case of a retreat. 3. Profugus denotes a merely physical state, something like fugitive; extorris, a political state, like homeless, or without a country; exul, a juridical state, like banished. The extorris suffers a misfortune, as not being able to remain in his native land; the exul, a punishment, as not being allowed. Appul. Met. v. p. 101. Extorres et . . . velut exulantes. (iv. 239.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein