뜻

1. 일
2. 노동
3. 고난, 병

1. work
2. labour
3. illness

예문

• Benedictio Domini divites facit, nec addet ei labor quidquam. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Proverbiorum, 10 10:22)

  주님의 복은 부를 가져오지만 사람의 노고는 보탬이 되지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 잠언, 10장 10:22)

• " Omnis labor hominis est ad os eius, sed anima eius non implebitur ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiastes, 6 6:7)

  인간의 온갖 노고는 제 입을 위한 것이건만 욕심은 채워지지 않는다. (불가타 성경, 코헬렛, 6장 6:7)

• Si retusum fuerit ferrum, et aciem eius non exacueris, labor multiplicabitur, sed lucrum industriae erit sapientia. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiastes, 10 10:10)

  쇠가 무디어졌는데도 날을 갈지 않으면 힘을 더 들여야 한다. 그러나 지혜를 유용하게 쓰면 득이 된다. (불가타 성경, 코헬렛, 10장 10:10)

• Labor stultorum affliget eos, qui nesciunt in urbem pergere. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiastes, 10 10:15)

  어리석은 자는 노고에 지쳐 성읍으로 가야 하는 것조차 알지 못한다. (불가타 성경, 코헬렛, 10장 10:15)

• Nec enim in errorem induxit nos hominum malae artis excogitatio, nec adumbrantium labor sine fructu, effigies maculata per varios colores, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 15 15:4)

  인간의 간악한 상상이 만들어 낸 작품도, 화공들의 보람 없는 노고도 저희를 꾀지 못하였습니다. 그것은 여러 가지 색깔을 칠해 놓은 조각상일 따름입니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 15장 15:4)

유의어 사전

1. Labor is the toil which requires strength and causes weariness, like πόνος; molestia (from μόλισ, μαλερός) the trouble which, by its greatness or unseasonableness, dispirits, like χαλεπότης; ærumna (αἰρομένη) the hardship that almost exceeds human strength, and bows down even the hero, like ταλαιπωρία; an antiquated, half-poetical expression, in Cic. Fin. ii. 35, and Quintil. viii. 3, 26. Cic. Fin. v. 32. Ut ubi virtus sit resque magnæ et summe laudabiles virtute res gestæ, ibi esse miseria et ærumna non possit, tamen labor possit, possit molestia. (iv. 422.) 2. Laborare denotes, as an intransitive verb, to be in a state of trouble and toil; but elaborare, as a transitive verb, to produce something by trouble and toil. (i. 116.)

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein