뜻

1. 무게
2. 1파운드의 무게
3. 체중
4. 부담, 짐
5. 양, 수량, 다수
6. 중요성
7. 견고, 확고부동 (성격 등이)

1. weight
2. weight of a pound
3. heaviness, weight of a body
4. load, burden
5. quantity, number, multitude
6. consequence, importance
7. (of character) firmness, constancy

예문

• Huius quantocunque ponderi decem partes salis ammoniaci adiciuntur, eaque pariter trita oculo similiter in- funduntur, vel eadem radix tunsa et cum oleo lentisci inuncta vitium expurgat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter 17 8:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 17장 8:1)

• Neque enim prudentis est adduci tamquam in hominibus nimiae corporis exercitationi aut oneris alicuius ponderi,sic cultibus et agitationibus agrorum fatigationem succedere. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 1 4:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 1장 4:3)

• quodque oblatam a Tarraconensibus e uetere templo Iouis coronam auream librarum quindecim conflasset ac tres uncias, quae ponderi deerant, iussisset exigi. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Galba, chapter 12 1:2)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 12장 1:2)

• egregius vero multoque quam in orationibus praestantior Brutus suffecit ponderi rerum; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 124:3)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 124:3)

• si tenuitas ac iucunditas, in asperis gravibusque causis ponderi rerum parum respondeant: (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber X 156:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 156:2)

유의어 사전

Moles and onus denote the heaviness of an object in its disadvantageous sense; moles (from μῶλος or μόχλος) absolutely, as unwieldiness, so far as through its greatness it is inconvenient to move, like ὄγκος; onus, relatively to its pressure, so far as it is irksome to the person carrying it, as a burden, φόρτος; whereas pondus (from pendere) in an advantageous sense, as force and strength, like weight, ἄχθος; lastly, gravitas (from γεραός) unites both senses, and sometimes denotes the irksome heaviness, sometimes the effective weightiness, like βάρος. (iv. 223.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein