뜻

1. 불만, 토

1. complaint

예문

• Caesar questus quod, cum ultro in continentem legatis missis pacem ab se petissent, bellum sine causa intulissent, ignoscere se imprudentiae dixit obsidesque imperavit; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XXVII 27:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 27장 27:5)

• Reversus ille eventus belli non ignorans unum, quod cohortes ex statione et praesidio essent emissae, questus ne minimo quidem casu locum relinqui debuisse, multum fortunam in repentino hostium adventu potuisse iudicavit, (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, XLII 42:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 42장 42:1)

• Haec in contione questus ex provincia fugit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 30:15)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 30:15)

• Ex hominum questu facta Fortuna est dea. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 1 1:53)

  (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 1:53)

• ceterum ipsius uocis hominis exercendi cassus labor superuacaneo studio plurifariam superatur, si quidem uoce hominis et tuba rudore toruior et lyra concentu uariatior et tibia questu delectabilior et fistula susurru iucundior et bucina significatu longinquior. (Apuleius, Florida 17:12)

  (아풀레이우스, 플로리다 17:12)

유의어 사전

Questus and Quiritatio are expressions of pain; questus, in single, quiritatio in continued tones of lamentation; whereas querimonia and querela are expressions of indignation; querimonia in the just feeling of the injured person, who will not brook an act of injustice; querela in, for the most part, the blamable feeling of the discontented person, who will brook no hardship. The Querimonia is an act of the understanding, and aims at redress or satisfaction; the querela is an act of feeling, and aims, for the most part, only at easing the heart. Cic. Cæcil. 3. In populi Romani quotidiana querimonia: comp. with Fam. v. 14. Tu non intelliges te querelis quotidianis nihil proficere. (v. 310.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein