뜻

1. 촌스러운, 시골의

1. rustic

예문

• "ecce tota simplicitas, non ut illa horrida, turpis, rusticana, terribilis et quae ideo forsitan maritum invenire non potuit." (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 18:8)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 18:8)

• si constat hunc non modo colendis praediis praefuisse sed certis fundis patre vivo frui solitum esse, tamenne haec a te vita eius rusticana relegatio atque amandatio appellabitur? (M. Tullius Cicero, pro Sex. Roscio Amerino Oratio, chapter 15 3:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 로스키우스 변호문, 15장 3:3)

• ea res nunc enim in discrimine versatur, utrum possitne se contra luxuriem ac licentiam rusticana illa atque inculta parsimonia defendere an deformata atque ornamentis omnibus spoliata nuda cupiditati petulantiaeque addicatur. (M. Tullius Cicero, pro P. Quinctio Oratio, chapter 30 2:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 큉크티우스 변호문, 30장 2:4)

• nec gratia speciei, quia cunctis hominibus esset conveniens, de quo nulla questio est - nemo enim montaninis rusticana tractantibus hoc dicet esse conveniens -; (Dantes Aligherius, DE VULGARI ELOQUENTIA, LIBER SECUNDUS 7:3)

  (단테 알리기에리, , 7:3)

• Ac primo comperi eum pecuniam cuiusdam rusticani divino apud se commendato intervertisse, ita ut nullam inde posset probabilem reddere rationem. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 18. (A. D. 402 Epist. LXV) Domino Beatissimo et Venerabiliter Suscipiendo Patri et Consacerdoti Seni Xanthippo Augustinus In Domino salutem 1:4)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 1:4)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein