뜻

1. 거센, 거친, 시골의, 야생의, 사나운, 촌스러운
2. 잔인한, 야생의, 거친, 거센, 포악한, 무례한, 사나운, 미개한, 버릇없는

1. Of or pertaining to land, fields or the countryside; rural, rustic, wild.
2. Clownish, rude, uncultivated, coarse, savage, barbarous; brutish, wild.

예문

• Quibus adultis, factus est Esau vir gnarus venandi et homo agrestis; Iacob autem vir compositus et habitans in tabernaculis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 25 25:27)

  이 아이들이 자라서, 에사우는 솜씨 좋은 사냥꾼 곧 들사람이 되고, 야곱은 온순한 사람으로 천막에서 살았다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 25장 25:27)

• in mense secundo quarta decima die mensis ad vesperam; cum azymis et lactucis agrestibus comedent illud, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Numeri, 9 9:11)

  이런 이들은 둘째 달 열나흗날 저녁 어스름에 파스카 축제를 지내라. 누룩 없는 빵과 쓴나물을 곁들여 파스카 제물을 먹어라. (불가타 성경, 민수기, 9장 9:11)

• Et egressus est unus in agrum, ut colligeret herbas agrestes; invenitque quasi vitem silvestrem et collegit ex ea colocynthidas agri. Et implevit pallium suum et reversus concidit in ollam pulmenti; nesciebat enim quid esset. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Regum, 4 4:39)

  어떤 사람이 들에 푸성귀를 뜯으러 나갔다가 들포도나무를 발견하고, 그 열매를 옷자락에 가득 담아 가지고 돌아와서, 무엇인지도 모르고 국 솥에 잘라 넣었다. (불가타 성경, 열왕기 하권, 4장 4:39)

• Agrestia enim in aquatica convertebantur, et, quaecumque erant natantia, in terram transibant. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 19 19:19)

  실제로 육지 동물들이 수중 동물로 변하고 헤엄치는 동물들이 뭍으로 자리를 옮겼습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 19장 19:19)

• luxuriantia compescet, nimis aspera sanoleuabit cultu, uirtute carentia tollet,ludentis speciem dabit et torquebitur, ut quinunc Satyrum, nunc agrestem Cyclopa mouetur. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, II 2:71)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 2 2:71)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein