뜻

1. 촌스러운, 시골의

1. rustic

예문

• non negabunt turpissimum puerum, corpore putri et morbido, caducum, barbarum, rusticanum. (Apuleius, Apologia 42:14)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 42:14)

• Potuit et Danihelo de regis ferculis opulcntior mensa transferri, sed Ambacum messorum prandium portat, arbitror, rusticanum. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., An Eustochium 9:11)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 9:11)

• Galba adsectaretur, quod Crassi filiam Gaio filio suo despondisset, accessisse ad Crassum consulendi causa quendam rusticanum, qui cum Crassum seduxisset atque ad eum rettulisset responsumque ab eo verum magis quam ad suam rem accommodatum abstulisset, ut eum tristem Galba vidit, nomine appellavit quaesivitque, qua de re ad Crassum rettulisset; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER PRIMVS 239:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 239:3)

• ut tuus, Catule, sodalis, L. Cotta, gaudere mihi videtur gravitate linguae sonoque vocis agresti et illud, quod loquitur, priscum visum iri putat, si plane fuerit rusticanum. (M. Tullius Cicero, De Oratore, LIBER TERTIVS 42:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 웅변가론, 42:3)

• nam carmen ipsum, quod nunc e manibus elabitur, tam rusticanum est tamque impolitum, ut me non illud ad villam sed potius e villa mittere putes. (Sidonius Apollinaris, Epistulae, book 4, Sidonius Lucontio suo Salutem. 3:2)

  (시도니우스 아폴리나리스, 편지들, 4권, 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein