뜻

1. 촌스러운, 시골의

1. rustic

예문

• "Puella scitula, sum quidem rusticanus et upilio, sed senectutis prolixae beneficio multis experimentis instructus." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 5 5:198)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 5권 5:198)

• sed Aemilianus, uir ultra Virgilianos opiliones et busequas rusticanus, agrestis quidem semper et barbarus, uerum longe austerior ut putat Serranis et Curiis et Fabriciis, negat id genus uersus Platonico philosopho competere. (Apuleius, Apologia 10:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변명 10:6)

• Tunc tu rusticanus et pauper exultabis, ridebis et dices: (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Heliodorum Monachum 11:10)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 11:10)

• at vero C. Marius, rusticanus vir, sed plane vir, cum secaretur, ut supra dixi, principio vetuit se alligari, nec quisquam ante Marium solutus dicitur esse sectus. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 2 53:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 2권 53:1)

• Quid ergo miramini si vilissima capita, immo forensia pecora, immo vero togati vulturii, si toti nunc iudices sententias suas pretionundinantur, cumrerum exordio inter deos et homines agitatum iudicium corruperit gratia, et originalem sententiam magni Iovis consiliis electus iudex rusticanus et opilio lucro libidinis vendiderit cum totius etiam suae stirpis exitio? (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 10 33:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 10권 33:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein