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형태정보
기본형: vādō, vādere, vāsī
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | vādō (나는) 간다 |
vādis (너는) 간다 |
vādit (그는) 간다 |
| 복수 | vādimus (우리는) 간다 |
vāditis (너희는) 간다 |
vādunt (그들은) 간다 |
|
| 과거 | 단수 | vādēbam (나는) 가고 있었다 |
vādēbās (너는) 가고 있었다 |
vādēbat (그는) 가고 있었다 |
| 복수 | vādēbāmus (우리는) 가고 있었다 |
vādēbātis (너희는) 가고 있었다 |
vādēbant (그들은) 가고 있었다 |
|
| 미래 | 단수 | vādam (나는) 가겠다 |
vādēs (너는) 가겠다 |
vādet (그는) 가겠다 |
| 복수 | vādēmus (우리는) 가겠다 |
vādētis (너희는) 가겠다 |
vādent (그들은) 가겠다 |
|
| 완료 | 단수 | vāsī (나는) 갔다 |
vāsistī (너는) 갔다 |
vāsit (그는) 갔다 |
| 복수 | vāsimus (우리는) 갔다 |
vāsistis (너희는) 갔다 |
vāsērunt, vāsēre (그들은) 갔다 |
|
| 과거완료 | 단수 | vāseram (나는) 갔었다 |
vāserās (너는) 갔었다 |
vāserat (그는) 갔었다 |
| 복수 | vāserāmus (우리는) 갔었다 |
vāserātis (너희는) 갔었다 |
vāserant (그들은) 갔었다 |
|
| 미래완료 | 단수 | vāserō (나는) 갔겠다 |
vāseris (너는) 갔겠다 |
vāserit (그는) 갔겠다 |
| 복수 | vāserimus (우리는) 갔겠다 |
vāseritis (너희는) 갔겠다 |
vāserint (그들은) 갔겠다 |
|
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | vādor | vāderis, vādere | vāditur |
| 복수 | vādimur | vādiminī | vāduntur | |
| 과거 | 단수 | vādēbar | vādēbāris, vādēbāre | vādēbātur |
| 복수 | vādēbāmur | vādēbāminī | vādēbantur | |
| 미래 | 단수 | vādar | vādēris, vādēre | vādētur |
| 복수 | vādēmur | vādēminī | vādentur | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | vādam (나는) 가자 |
vādās (너는) 가자 |
vādat (그는) 가자 |
| 복수 | vādāmus (우리는) 가자 |
vādātis (너희는) 가자 |
vādant (그들은) 가자 |
|
| 과거 | 단수 | vāderem (나는) 가고 있었다 |
vāderēs (너는) 가고 있었다 |
vāderet (그는) 가고 있었다 |
| 복수 | vāderēmus (우리는) 가고 있었다 |
vāderētis (너희는) 가고 있었다 |
vāderent (그들은) 가고 있었다 |
|
| 완료 | 단수 | vāserim (나는) 갔다 |
vāserīs (너는) 갔다 |
vāserit (그는) 갔다 |
| 복수 | vāserīmus (우리는) 갔다 |
vāserītis (너희는) 갔다 |
vāserint (그들은) 갔다 |
|
| 과거완료 | 단수 | vāsissem (나는) 갔었다 |
vāsissēs (너는) 갔었다 |
vāsisset (그는) 갔었다 |
| 복수 | vāsissēmus (우리는) 갔었다 |
vāsissētis (너희는) 갔었다 |
vāsissent (그들은) 갔었다 |
|
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | vādar | vādāris, vādāre | vādātur |
| 복수 | vādāmur | vādāminī | vādantur | |
| 과거 | 단수 | vāderer | vāderēris, vāderēre | vāderētur |
| 복수 | vāderēmur | vāderēminī | vāderentur | |
| 1인칭 | 2인칭 | 3인칭 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 현재 | 단수 | vāde (너는) 가라 |
||
| 복수 | vādite (너희는) 가라 |
|||
| 미래 | 단수 | vāditō (네가) 가게 해라 |
vāditō (그가) 가게 해라 |
|
| 복수 | vāditōte (너희가) 가게 해라 |
vāduntō (그들이) 가게 해라 |
||
Vadimus in campos steriles, exustaque mundi, Qua nimius Titan, et rarae in fontibus undae, Siccaque letiferis squalent serpentibus arva, Durum iter. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 9 4:32)
(마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 9권 4:32)
Cornutus tamen dicit versu isto vadimus inmixti Danais hoc esse solvendum. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM PRIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 488 462:5)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 462:5)
nam paulo post ait vadimus inmixti Danais haud numine nostro. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SECVNDVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 336 305:2)
(마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 305:2)
inde, lupi ceu raptores atra in nebula, quos improba ventris exegit caecos rabies, catulique relicti faucibus exspectant siccis, per tela, per hostis vadimus haud dubiam in mortem, mediaeque tenemus urbis iter; (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 2 15:8)
(푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 2권 15:8)
Vadimus immixti Danais haud numine nostro, multaque per caecam congressi proelia noctem conserimus, multos Danaum demittimus Orco. (P. Vergilius Maro, Aeneid, Book 2 16:18)
(푸블리우스 베르길리우스 마로, 아이네아스, Book 2권 16:18)
1. Ire and meare denote to go, in the most general sense, as motion from one place to another; ire especially applies to persons, in consequence of an act of the will, like ἰέναι; but meare (from ἀμεύω) especially to beasts, ships, rivers, stars, as mere mechanical motion, in which reason has no share, like φοιτᾶν; whereas gradiri and ingredi, incedere and vadere, with particular accessory notions in regard to the manner of going; gradiri and ingredi, in a quiet manner, and with a regular measured step, in opp. to serpere, currere, stare; Cic. N. D. ii. 47. Att. ii. 23, like βαδίζειν; incedere, in a proud manner, and with a graceful measured step, as in a procession and march, in opp. to ambulare; Sen. N. Q. vii. 31, like ἐμβαίνειν; and vadere (ἐλθεῖν?) with alacrity and a quick step, as in travelling, and in attacking the enemy, in opp. to repere? like χωρεῖν; Thuc. v. 70. 2. Ingressus means going in general; incessus a manner of going peculiar to the individual, and by which he is known as well as by his physiognomy. Ingressus is purely physical; incessus is moral and characteristic. (iv. 53.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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