뜻

1. 오래된, 늙은, 고대의, 낡은, 나이먹은, 옛, 오랜
4. 꾸물거리는, 연장하는, 늘리는, 오래 지속되는, 먼

1. that which has existed a long time; old, ancient, aged; established, lasting
2. after or in the manner of the ancients
3. from ancient times or antiquity; archaic
4. (figuratively, of a disease) chronic, prolonged, lingering, established

예문

• Et senes et antiqui sunt inter nos, multo vetustiores quam pater tuus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iob, 15 15:10)

  우리 가운데에는 백발이 성성하시고 자네 부친보다도 훨씬 연로하신 분이 계시다네. (불가타 성경, 욥기, 15장 15:10)

• Vivaria autem quae nunc vulgus dicit - quos παραδείσουσ Graeci appellant, quae leporaria Varro dicit - haut usquam memini apud vetustiores scriptum. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XX 5:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:1)

• Sic enim proxime cum castrabuntur, veteres potius favi quam novi eximentur, ceraeque novabuntur,quae tanto deteriores sunt, quanto vetustiores. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 15 11:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 15장 11:2)

• certum adfirmare, quia nulla apud vetustiores scriptores eius rei mentio est, non ausim. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 255:4)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 255:4)

• testis est Graecia, quae cum eloquentiae studio sit incensa iamdiuque excellat in ea praestetque ceteris, tamen omnis artis vetustiores habet et multo ante non inventas solum sed etiam perfectas, quam haec est [a Graecis] elaborata dicendi vis atque copia. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 7 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 7장 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein