뜻

1. 죽다
2. 사멸하다, 죽어 없어지다, 사라지다

1. I die or die off
2. I die out

예문

• Diluculo autem, cum digessisset vinum Nabal, haec indicavit ei uxor sua; et emortuum est cor eius intrinsecus, et factus est quasi lapis. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Samuelis, 25 25:37)

  아침에 나발이 술에서 깨어났을 때, 그의 아내가 나발에게 그동안의 일을 알려 주었다. 그러자 나발은 심장이 멎으면서 돌처럼 굳어 버렸다. (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 상권, 25장 25:37)

• Neque vero si discusso ventre id prolapsum forfice praeciditur, cum et emortuum sit et aliter tutius avelli non possit, inde huc exemplum transferendum est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VII, chapter 21 22:11)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 21장 22:11)

• Neque uero si discusso uentre id prolapsum forfice praeciditur, cum et emortuum sit et aliter tutius auelli non possit, inde huc exemplum transferendum est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 7, chapter 21 3:3)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 7권, 21장 3:3)

• Si vero trunci pars senecta solis adflatu peraruit, aut aquis noxiisque animalibus, quae per medullas inrepunt, cavata vitis est, dolabella conveniet expurgare quicquid emortuum est; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 24 5:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 24장 5:3)

• Neque vero, si discisso ventre id prolapsum forfice praeciditur, quum et emortuum sit, et aliter tutius avelli non possit, inde huc exemplum transferendum est. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 7, XXI De omenti in scrotum prolapsi curatione. 4:5)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 7권, 4:5)

유의어 사전

1. Mors and letum denote a natural death; mors (μόρος) the usual expression in a merely physical sense, as the way to corruption, like θάνατος; letum (from λαχεῖν, λάχεσις,) the select and solemn expression, as the lot of death, like οἶτος; whereas nex (from νεκρός) a violent death, as the passive of cædes. 2. Mors, letum, nex, are proper, whereas obitus and interitus only softer, expressions. Obitus, decease, denotes, like exitus, a natural death; whereas interitus, together with perire, usually denotes, like exitium, a violent death. Plin. Ep. iii. 7. Silius ultimus ex Neronianis consularibus obiit, quo consule Nero periit. Plaut. Epid. iii. 4, 56. Malo cruciatu pereas, atque obeas cito. 3. Perire represents death as destruction and corruption; interire as a vanishing, so that the former applies more to the body, the latter to the soul. Plaut. Capt. iii. 5, 32. Qui per virtutem periit, at non interit; that is, he who dies a noble death, though his body perishes, still lives in name and posthumous renown. Further, perire denotes a sudden and violent death, particularly by self-murder; interire, a gradual and painful, but, it may be, also a peaceful, death. Tac. Ann. xv. 44. Et pereuntibus Christianis addita ludibria, ut ferarum tergis contecti laniatu canum interirent. Serv. ap. Cic. Fam. iv. 5. Si quis nostrum interiit, aut occisus est. 4. Obire mortem denotes to die, as a physical event, by which one ends all suffering; whereas oppetere mortem denotes to die, as a moral act, in as far as a man, if he does not seek death, at any rate awaits it with firmness and contempt of it. 5. Demori denotes to die off, as one belonging to a society, and thereby to occasion a vacancy; intermori, to be apparently dying, to be sick of a lingering disease, like ἐκθανεῖν; emori, to die entirely, in opp. to a mere semblance of life in misfortune, slavery, and disgrace, like πανδίκωσ θανεῖν. Cic. Pis. 7. Ut emori potius quam servire præstaret. (iii. 182.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein