뜻

1. 하인의, 종의
2. 가족의, 집안 사람의
3. 친한, 허물없는, 친숙한, 친밀감 있는
4. 고국의, 고향의
5. 습관적인, 관습에 따른
6. 어울리는, 조화된, 적합한, 타당한

1. of or pertaining to servants
2. of or pertaining to a household or family
3. familiar, intimate, friendly
4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.
5. customary, habitual
6. fitting, appropriate

예문

• funus familiare feriaeve denicales, quae non eius rei causa in eum diem conlatae sint, quo is eo die minus ibi esset, morbus sonticus auspiciumve quod sine piaculo praeterire non liceat, sacrificiumve anniversarium quod recte fieri non possit nisi ipsus eo die ibi sit, vis hostesve, status condictusve dies cum hoste; (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Sextus Decimus, IV 5:2)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 5:2)

• Itaque hoc ipsi iam tam familiare erat ut inuito quoque excideret. (Seneca, Suasoriae, Deliberat Agamemnon an Iphigeniam inmolet negante Calchante aliter nauigari fas esse. 6:11)

  (세네카, , 6:11)

• et est familiare epitheton. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM SEXTVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 279 227:2)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 227:2)

• propinques familiare efficias, prosperes, matures, propitium facias, ut et propius res aspice nostras. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 254 210:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 210:1)

• fissum familiare et vitale tractant; (M. Tullius Cicero, De Divinatione (ed. C. F. W. Müller), De Divinatione (ed. William Armistead Falconer), Liber Secundus 45:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , , 45:6)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein