뜻

1. 하인의, 종의
2. 가족의, 집안 사람의
3. 친한, 허물없는, 친숙한, 친밀감 있는
4. 고국의, 고향의
5. 습관적인, 관습에 따른
6. 어울리는, 조화된, 적합한, 타당한

1. of or pertaining to servants
2. of or pertaining to a household or family
3. familiar, intimate, friendly
4. of or belonging to one's own self, country, etc.
5. customary, habitual
6. fitting, appropriate

예문

• Horum odium confirmabant non nulli familiares eius qui, cum in illa societate versarentur rapinarum, nihilo minus oderant eum cuius nomine peccabant, sibique quod rapuerant acceptum referebant, quod interciderat aut erat interpellatum Cassio assignabant. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 50:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 50:2)

• "ei praecipit, bono custodi redderet sine mora praemium, et oblato statim Summas inquit Tibi, iuvenis, gratias agimus et Hercule ob sedulum istud ministerium inter ceteros familiares dehinc numerabimus." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:45)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:45)

• "Vix effatum me statim familiares omnes nefarium exsecrati raptis cuiusquemodi telis insequuntur:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 2 21:47)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 2권 21:47)

• diem ferme circa medium, cum iam flagrantia solis caleretur, in pago quodam apud notos ac familiares latronibus senes devertimus; (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 1:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 1:1)

• "Sed Thrasyllus instantia pervicacia partim per semet ipsum, partim per ceteros familiares ac necessarios, ipsos denique puellae parentes extorquet, tandem, iam lurore et illuvie paene collapsa membra lavacro, cibo denique confoveret." (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 1:49)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 1:49)

유의어 사전

1. Socii (from sequi) are bound by common interests to act together, as partners, companions, etc.; sodales and socienni, like ἑταῖροι, are bound only by being pleased with each to the common enjoyment of life, as comrades and good friends; but sodalis (from ἔθοσ, ἠθεῖος) is the more elevated, sociennus, a more comic expression. Socius is generally in construction with an objective genitive, which names the purpose of the sociatio; whereas sodalis only with a subjective genitive, which names the other sodalis; socius periculi, culpæ, but sodalis meus. 2. Sodalis is a good friend, with whom one stands in a sociable, that is to say, a calm state of intercourse; amicus, a friend, with whom one exchanges the sacred feeling of love and respect; familiaris, a confidant, to whom one is bound, as one heart and soul, in mirth and sorrow. 3. The socius rei is considered in the state of a fellow-laborer or fellow-sufferer; the particeps and consors as sharers in an enjoyment or in a possession; the particeps, because he voluntarily takes a part in a thing, in opp. to expers, like μέτοχος; the consors, because, without co-operating, he is entitled to a share, in opp. to exsors. Cic. Balb. 28. Fuit hic multorum illi laborum socius aliquando; est fortasse nunc nonnullorum particeps commodorum. Liv. xxi. 41, and Suet. Aug. 25. The co-regent is socius imperii, so far as he shares in the business of government; consors, so far as the office is merely honorary. (iv. 208.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein