뜻

1. 혐오하다, 질색하다, 싫어하다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다

1. I loathe, dislike, despise
2. I disdain, scorn

예문

• Utriusque itaque personam confer et ipsum inter illas, quod donabis, examina, numquid aut danti grave sit aut parum, numquid rursus, qui accepturus est, aut fastidiat aut non capiat. (Seneca, De Beneficiis, Liber II 63:4)

  (세네카, 행복론, 63:4)

• minimum inter tot ac tanta locum obtinent imagines ac tituli et statuae, quae neque ipsa tamen negleguntur, tam hercule quam divitiae et opes, quas facilius invenies qui vituperet quam qui fastidiat. (Cornelius Tacitus, Dialogus de Oratoribus, chapter 8 4:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 대화, 8장 4:1)

• "Nostrone sanguine deum fecimus, qui nos fastidiat?" (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 6, chapter 11 25:13)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 6권, 11장 25:13)

• nec vero miseratione solum mens iudicum permovenda est - qua nos ita dolenter uti solemus ut puerum infantem in manibus perorantes tenuerimus, ut alia in causa excitato reo nobili, sublato etiam filio parvo, plangore et lamentatione complerimus forum - , sed est faciendum etiam ut irascatur iudex mitigetur, invideat faveat, contemnat admiretur, oderit diligat, cupiat fastidiat, speret metuat, laetetur doleat; (M. Tullius Cicero, ORATOR AD M. BRVTVM, chapter 38 1:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 38장 1:1)

• Adice obsonatores, quibus dominici palati notitia subtilis est, qui sciunt, cuius illum rei sapor excitet, cuius delectet aspectus, cuius novitate nauseabundus erigi possit, quid iam ipsa satietate fastidiat, quid illo die esuriat. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 5, letter 47 8:2)

  (세네카, , , 8:2)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein