뜻

1. 혐오하다, 질색하다, 싫어하다
2. 경멸하다, 멸시하다

1. I loathe, dislike, despise
2. I disdain, scorn

예문

• Sed tuus hic populus sapiens et iustus in unote nostris ducibus, te Grais anteferendocetera nequaquam simili ratione modoque aestimat et, nisi quae terris semota suisquetemporibus defuncta uidet, fastidit et odit,sic fautor ueterum ut tabulas peccare uetantis,quas bis quinque uiri sanxerunt, foedera regumuel Gabiis uel cum rigidis aequata Sabinis, pontificum libros, annosa uolumina uatumdictitet Albano Musas in monte locutas. (EPISTVLARVM LIBER SECVNDVS, I 1:7)

  (호라티우스의 두번째 편지, 1 1:7)

• Deinde, si omnia ista fastidit, ad excitandam cibi cupiditatem interponatur aliquid minus utile, sed magis gratum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 23 23:12)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 23장 23:12)

• Deinde, si omnia ista fastidit, ad excitandam cibi cupiditatem interponatur aliquid minus utile, sed magis gratum. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 4, chapter 23 3:1)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 4권, 23장 3:1)

• Fastidit uinum, quia iam sitit iste cruorem: (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Tiberius, chapter 59 1:10)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 59장 1:10)

• "Nemo fideliter diligit, quem fastidit:" (Curtius Rufus, Quintus, Historiae Alexandri Magni, book 5, chapter 5 12:4)

  (쿠르티우스 루푸스, 퀸투스, 알렉산드로스 대왕 전기, 5권, 5장 12:4)

유의어 사전

1. Spernimus rejicienda, fugienda ut libidines. Contemnimus magna, metuenda ut pericula, mortem. Despicimus infra nos posita, ut vulgi opiniones; according to Lambinus. Or, spernere, spernari, aspernari (ἐκπέραίνειν) mean, not to care for a thing, in opp. to appetere, concupisse, Cic. Fin. ii. 10, 51. Plaut. Mil. iv. 2, 59, something like ἀποβάλλειν; whereas contemnere, poetically temnere (from temere), not to fear a thing, in opp. to timere, metuere, Cic. Fam. vii. 32. Att. ii. 24. Sen. Prov. 6. Tac. H. ii. 92, like καταφρονεῖν; lastly, despicere, despectare, not to value a thing, in opp. to suspicere, revereri, admirari. Cic. Off. ii. 11, 38. Tac. Ann. ii. 43, like ὀλιγωρεῖν. 2. Spernere denotes despising, as an inward feeling, synonymously with parvi putare, negligere; spernari, and the more usual word, aspernari, as an utterance of that feeling, synonymously with recusare, abnuere, rejicere, like waving from one. In spernere, the notion of holding cheap predominates; in aspernari, that of aversion or rejection. Spernere refers to an object which is at one’s command; aspernari, to something offered to us, or obtruded upon us. 3. Aspernari is confined to the simple avowal of aversion; whereas recusare includes the decided declaration of unwillingness. Curt. vi. 6, 7. Principes aspernantes quidem, sed recusare non ausos Persicis ornaverat vestibus. 4. The spernens follows a moral and rational aversion, and acts more or less with a consciousness of his grounds for despising anything; whereas the fastidiens follows a physical and instinctive aversion, whether it be an innate or temporary antipathy, which arises either from an actual loathing, or from what appears like it; lastly, the negligens follows the suggestion neither of reason, nor yet of instinct and feeling, but acts without thought or purpose. (ii. 178.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein