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기본형: fastus, fastī
Propinquitate enim regiae stirpis, gentilitateque etiam tum Constantii nominis, efferebatur in fastus, si plus valuisset, ausurus hostilia in auctorem suae felicitatis (ut videbatur). (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 1 1:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 1:2)
Eademque necessitatis insolubili retinaculo mortalitatis vinciens fastus, tumentes in cassum, et incrementorum detrimentorumque momenta versabilis librans (ut novit), nunc erectas eminentium cervices opprimit et enervat, nunc bonos ab imo suscitans ad bene vivendum extollit. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XIV, chapter 11 26:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 11장 26:2)
qui ignarus pavendi, nec ira nec dolore perculsus, sed fastus barbaricos ridens, tentis legatis ad usque perfectum opus castrorum, in eodem gradu constantiae stetit immobilis. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 3:2)
(암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 3:2)
Verum in hac ruris disciplina sequor nunc Eudoxi et Metonis antiquorumque fastus astrologorum, qui sunt aptati publicis sacrificiis: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 14 12:4)
(콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 14장 12:4)
ne metuas fastus limenque superbum: (Martial, Epigrammata, book 1, LXX 71:10)
(마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 1권, 71:10)
Superbia, from self-sufficiency, thinks others beneath itself, and considers them only as to the inferiority of their endowments; pride, in opp. to humility, arrogantia would make others, who owe it no homage, sensible of its endowments or privileges, in opp. to modesty; fastus (from σπαθᾶν?) pushes men from itself, as unworthy to stand in connection with it, as a presumptuous, in opp. to a sober, unassuming disposition; insolentia (from salire, insilire,) misemploys its superiority, in a rude manner, to the humiliation of the weaker, as insolence, in opp. to humanity and magnanimity. The superbus would outshine others, the arrogans would encroach upon them; the fastosus despises them; the insolens insults them. (iv. 187.)
출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein
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