뜻

1. 쾌활한, 씩씩한, 신명이 나는, 활기찬

1. cheerful, lively, light-hearted

예문

• Et correptus Fidustius ilico (namque aderat forte,) occulteque inductus, indice viso, nulla infitiatione obumbrare iam publicata conatus, rei totius calamitosum aperit textum, absolute confessus, se cum Hilario et Patricio vaticinandi peritis, quorum Hilarius militaverat in palatio, de imperio consuluisse futuro: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 7:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 7:1)

• Et prius Hilarius: (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 1 28:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 1장 28:2)

• Igitur antequam germinent, per divortium veris et 8 hiemis quam altissime fodiendae vineae sunt, quo laetius atque hilarius pullulent; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 4, chapter 27 1:4)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 4권, 27장 1:4)

• qua epulatione equiti R. contra se hilarius auidiusque uescenti partes suas misit, sed et senatori ob eandem causam codicillos, quibus praetorem eum extra ordinem designabat. (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, C. Caligula, chapter 18 2:3)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 18장 2:3)

• haec omnia recta vera debita putantes faciunt in dolore, maximeque declaratur hoc quasi officii iudicio fieri, quod, si qui forte, cum se in luctu esse vellent, aliquid fecerunt humanius aut si hilarius locuti sunt, revocant se rursus ad maestitiam peccatique se insimulant, quod dolere intermiserint. (M. Tullius Cicero, Tusculanae Disputationes, book 3 64:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 투스쿨라눔의 대화, 3권 64:1)

유의어 사전

1. Gaudere (from γαῦρος) denotes joy as an inward state of mind, in opp. to dolor, like ἥδεσθαι; whereas lætari and hilarem esse, the utterance of joy. Tac. Hist. ii. 29. Ut valens processit, gaudium, miseratio, favor; versi in lætitiam . . . . laudantes gratantesque. 2. The lætus (from λιλαίομοι) shows his joy in a calm cheerfulness, which attests perfect satisfaction with the present, in opp. to mœstus, Tac. Ann. xv. 23; the hilaris (ἱλαρός) in awakened mirth, disposing to jest and laughter, in opp. to tristis; the alacer (ἀλκή) in energetic vivacity, evincing spirit and activity, in opp. to territus. Cic. Cœl. 28. The gaudens, the lætus, the hilaris, derive joy from a piece of good fortune; the alacer at the same time from employment and action. Cic. Divin. i. 33, 73. Equum alacrem lætus adspexit. Lætitia shows itself chiefly in an unwrinkled forehead, and a mouth curled for smiling; hilaritas, in eyes quickly moving, shining, and radiant with joy; alacritas, in eyes that roll, sparkle, and announce spirit. Sen. Ep. 116. Quantam serenitatem lætitia dat. Tac. Agr. 39. Fronte lætus, pectore anxius. Cic. Pis. 5. Te hilarioribus oculis quam solitus es intuente. 3. Gaudere and lætari denote a moderate; exsultare and gestire, and perhaps the antiquated word vitulari, a passionate, uncontrolled joy, as to exult and triumph; the gestiens (γηθεῖν) discovers this by an involuntary elevation of the whole being, sparkling eyes, inability to keep quiet, etc.; the exsultans, by a voluntary, full resignation of himself to joy, which displays itself, if not by skipping and jumping, at least by an indiscreet outbreak of joy, bordering on extravagance. 4. Jucundus denotes, like juvat me, a momentary excitement of joy; lætus, a more lasting state of joy; hence lætus is used as the stronger expression, in Plin. Ep. v. 12. Quam mihi a quocunque excoli jucundum, a te vero lætissimum est. (iii. 242.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein