뜻

1. 다시 빛나다, 찬란하다, 반짝이다
2. 기쁘다, 쾌활하다 (비유적으로)
3. 웃다, 미소짓다 (비유적으로)
4. 상냥하다 (여격과 함께)

1. I shine back or again; I am bright or resplendent, glitter, glisten.
2. (figuratively) I am glad, bright or cheerful.
3. (figuratively) I laugh, smile (back).
4. (figuratively, with dative) I smile upon; I am gracious to.

예문

• Sic pudenter allocutus et paulisper hilare vultu renidens, quantumque poteram laetiorem me refingens, comiter abeuntes magistratus appello. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 11:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 11:1)

• "Scio istud et plane sentio, cum semper alioquin spretorem matronalium amplexuum, sic tuis istis micantibus oculis et rubentibus bucculis et renidentibus crinibus et hiantibus osculis et fragrantibus papillis in servilem modum addictum atque mancipatum teneas volentem:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 16:7)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 16:7)

• Ergo igitur cum in isto cogitationis salo fluctuarem, aliquanto longius video frondosi nemoris convallem umbrosam, cuius inter varias herbulas et laetissima virecta fulgentium rosarum mineus color renidebat: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 4 2:1)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 4권 2:1)

• "nam sic eam maiora atque peiora flagitia comminans appellat, renidens exitiabile:" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 6 1:119)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 6권 1:119)

• Quid quod arbores etiam, quae pomifera subole fecundae quaeque earum tantum umbra contentae steriles, austrinis laxatae flatibus, germine foliorum renidentes, clementi motu brachiorum dulces strepitus obsibilabant, magno- que procellarum sedato fragore ac turbido fluctuum tumore posito mare quietas alluvies temperabat, caelum autem nubilosa caligine disiecta nudo sudoque luminis proprii splendore candebat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 11 7:5)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 11권 7:5)

유의어 사전

1. Lucere, fulgere, splendere, nitere, denote a steady and continued brightness; fulgere (φλογεῖν) through a glaring light, or a dazzling fiery color, like φλέγω, lucere (from λευκός) through a beneficial light, and a soft fiery color, like φαίνω, φέγγω; splendere (from φάλανθος) as the consequence of a clear and pure light, in opp. to sordere; Cic. Sext. 28. Sen. Ep. 5. Martial, Ep. ii. 36. Tac. A. i. 84. Suet. Aug. 35; like λάμπω; nitere (from νίζω) as the consequence of humidity, oiling or washing, to glisten, in opp. to squalere. Cic. Fin. iv. 3. Orat. 32. Sen. Q. N. i. 17. Quintil. ii. 5, 23; like στίλβω. 2. Whereas coruscare, micare, radiare, mean an unsteady, tremulous light; coruscare (from κορύσσω) to shine like forked lightning; micare, to sparkle, like metal placed in the sun; radiare, to beam, like the shooting rays of the sun. Cic. Cat. ii. 3. qui nitent unguentis, qui fulgent purpura. Auct. ad Herenn. iv. 33. Tantus erat in armis splendor, ut solis fulgor obscurior videretur. Plin. H. N. xxxvii. 2. Splendor murrhinis sine viribus: nitorque verius quam splendor; for splendor denotes brightness, with regard to its intensity; nitor, with regard to its beauty. Auct. ad Herenn. iv. 50. Gemmæ nitore et auri splendore: hence, figuratively, splendor denotes pomp; nitor, only neatness. (ii. 76.)

1. Ridere and cachinnari denote an audible laugh; ridere, a joyous and temperate laugh, like γελᾶν; cachinnari (from hinnire) an unrestrained and resounding fit of laughter, like καγχάζειν; whereas subridere, and renidere only a visible smile; subridere, as the expression of a waggish or satirical humor; renidere (from nidor, ὄνειδος,) as the expression of a friendly, and also of a dissembling humor, like μειδιᾶν. Cic. Tusc. iv. 31. Si ridere concessum sit, vituperatur tamen cachinnatio. Verr. iii. 25. Herenn. iii. 14, 25. Ovid, Art. iii. 287. 2. Deridere denotes laughing at, as an act of loftiness and contempt, inasmuch as others are laughed down, like καταγελᾶν; irridere, as an act of insolence and malignant pleasure, inasmuch as others are laughed at before their faces, like ἐγγελᾶν. Cic. Orat. iii. 14. Istos omnes deridete atque contemnite; and Verr. v. 92: comp. with N. D. ii. 3. Claudius etiam per jocum deos irridens; and Suet. Aug. 36. (iii. 251.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein