뜻

1. 부족, 필요, 요구

1. want, lack, scarcity, need

예문

• vir bellator deficiens per inopiam et vir sensatus contemptus (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 26 26:26)

  제 남편을 존경하는 아내는 모든 이에게 지혜롭게 비치겠지만 자만심으로 남편을 존경하지 않는 아내는 모두에게 불경한 여자로 알려지리라. 좋은 아내를 가진 남편은 행복하다. 그가 사는 햇수가 두 배나 되리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 26장 26:26)

• Propter mandatum assume pauperem et propter inopiam eius ne dimittas eum vacuum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 29 29:12)

  네 곳간에 자선을 쌓아 두어라. 그것이 너를 온갖 재앙에서 구해 주리라. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 29장 29:12)

• neque nostros exercitus propter inopiam frumenti diutius apud se morari posse confidebant; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, IX 9:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 9장 9:5)

• pelles pro velis alutaeque tenuiter confectae, [hae] sive propter inopiam lini atque eius usus inscientiam, sive eo, quod est magis veri simile, quod tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri ac tanta onera navium regi velis non satis commode posse arbitrabantur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XIII 13:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 13장 13:6)

• et si propter inopiam rei frumentariae Romani se recipere coepissent, impeditos in agmine et sub sarcinis infirmiore animo adoriri cogitabant. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, TERTIVS, XXIV 24:3)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 3권, 24장 24:3)

유의어 사전

Paupertas (redupl. of parum) denotes poverty only as narrowness of means, in consequence of which one must economize, in opp. to dives, Cic. Parad. 6. Quintil. v. 10, 26, like πενία; whereas inopia and egestas denote galling poverty, in consequence of which one suffers want, and has recourse to shifts; inopia, like ἀπορία, objectively, as utterly without means, so that one cannot help one’s self, in opp. to copia or opulentia; Cic. Parad. 6. Sen. Vit. B. 15. Tac. Hist. iii. 6; egestas, like ἔνδεια, subjectively, as penury, when a man feels want, in opp. to abundantia; lastly, mendicitas (from μαδίζειν,) as absolute poverty, in consequence of which one must beg, like πτωχεία. The pauper possesses little enough; the inops and egenus, too little; the mendicus, nothing at all. In the kingdom of Plutus, according to the order of rank, the pauperes would occupy the middle station, who must live the life of citizens, and economize; the inopes and egeni, if not in a state of overwhelming necessity, would occupy the station of the poor, who live from hand to mouth, and must occasionally starve; the mendici, the station of the beggars, who, without property of any sort, or the means of earning it, live on alms. Cic. Parad. 6. Istam paupertatem vel potius egestatem et mendicitatem tuam nunquam obscure tulisti. Sen. Ep. 17. 50. Ovid, Rem. 748. Suet. Gr. 11. Vixit in summa pauperie, et pæne inopia. Plin. Ep. iv. 18. Inopia vel potius, ut Lucretius ait, egestas patrii sermonis. Cic. Inv. i. 47. Propter inopiam in egestate esse. (iii. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein