뜻

1. 날카로운 모서리, 첨점
2. 전선(戰線)

1. sharp edge or point
2. battle line

예문

• Simul tertiae aciei totique exercitui imperavit, ne iniussu suo concurreret: (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 89:9)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 89:9)

• Quod ubi Caesar animadvertit, quartae aciei, quam instituerat sex cohortium, dedit signum. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, TERTIVS 93:6)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 3권 93:6)

• Praeterea Numidas levisque armaturae infinitam multitudinem ad dextram partem suae aciei opposuerat fere interiecto non minus mille passum spatio et ad collis radices magis adpulerat longiusque ab adversariorum suisque copiis promovebat, id hoc consilio ut cum acies duae inter se concurrissent, initio certaminis paulo longius eius equitatus circumvectus ex improviso clauderet multitudine sua exercitum Caesaris atque perturbatum iaculis configeret. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 59:7)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 59:7)

• Tertiam autem aciem in sinistrum suum cornu contulerat et usque ad aciei suae mediam legionem porrexerat et ita collocaverat uti sinistrum suum cornu esset triplex. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 60:4)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 60:4)

• parte alia non e contra, sed in alia parte aciei. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM OCTAVVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 682 515:1)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 515:1)

유의어 사전

1. Acies is the sharpness of a line adapted for cutting; acumen, of a tip or point adapted for sticking. Figuratively, the acies mentis is shown in the keen sifting of what is confused, in clear perception; the acumen mentis is the fathoming of that which is deeply hidden, in subtle discovery. 2. Acumen and cacumen mean a natural head or top; acumen, of a cone, beak, and so forth; cacumen, particularly that of a mountain: mucro and cuspis mean an artificial head, for the purpose of piercing and wounding; mucro, that of a sword, dagger, and so forth; cuspis, that of a spear, arrow, etc., like αἰχμή. (vi. 5.)

Pugna (πυκνή, πύξ,) denotes in a general sense, any conflict, from a single combat to the bloodiest pitched battle, like μάχη; acies, the conflict of two contending armies drawn up in battle array with tactical skill, the pitched battle; prœlium (from πρύλεες) the occasional rencounter of separate divisions of the armies, as an engagement, action, skirmish, like συμβολή. (v. 189.) [No: prœlium is frequently used of general engagements: e.g. illustrissimum est prœlium apud Platæas. Nep.]

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein