뜻

1. 충돌하다, 대립하다, 상충하다
2. 싸우다, 다투다, 논쟁하다
3. 주장하다, 논쟁하다

1. I clash or collide
2. I contend, combat, engage
3. I argue or disagree

예문

• Exhortati itaque Iudae sermonibus bonis valde, et qui poterant ad virtutem incitare et animos iuvenum confortare, statuerunt castra non tendere, sed fortiter inferri et cum omni virtute confligentes de negotiis iudicare, eo quod civitas et sancta et templum periclitarentur. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Maccabaeorum, 15 15:17)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 하권, 15장 15:17)

• Ipse Diviciacum Haeduum magnopere cohortatus docet quanto opere rei publicae communisque salutis intersit manus hostium distineri, ne cum tanta multitudine uno tempore confligendum sit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, V 5:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 5장 5:2)

• Equites hostium essedariique acriter proelio cum equitatu nostro in itinere conflixerunt, tamen ut nostri omnibus partibus superiores fuerint atque eos in silvas collesque compulerint; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XV 15:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 15장 15:1)

• cum equitatus noster liberius praedandi vastandique causa se in agros eiecerat, omnibus viis semitisque essedarios ex silvis emittebat et magno cum periculo nostrorum equitum cum eis confligebat atque hoc metu latius vagari prohibebat. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVINTVS, XIX 19:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 5권, 19장 19:2)

• Insequenti nocte Fabius equites praemittit sic paratos ut confligerent atque omne agmen morarentur, dum consequeretur ipse. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XXIX 29:1)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 29장 29:1)

유의어 사전

1. Pugnare and confligere mean, to decide a quarrel by force, generally in a mass, in a battle; dimicare and digladiari, to decide a quarrel by arms, and generally in a single combat. 2. Pugnare denotes a battle, more with reference to its form, and on its brightest side, as requiring skill and courage; confligere, as a mere engagement, in consequence of an occasional collision, on its rough side as aiming at slaughter and carnage. Cic. Balb. 9. Qui cum hoste nostro cominus sæpe in acie pugnavit: comp. with Off. i. 23. Tenere in acie versari et manu cum hoste confligere, immane quiddam et belluarum simile est. Or, Nep. Eum. 4. and 8. 3. Dimicare denotes a fight with weapons agreed upon by the parties, such as swords, spears, lances, clubs, and gives the harmless image of a man who fights in his own defence; whereas digladiari denotes a fight with sword or poniard, and gives the hateful image of a practised gladiator, whose calling and art consist in nothing but fighting and assassinating. Cic. Tusc. iv. 19. Convenit dimicare pro legibus, pro libertate, pro patria: comp. with Leg. iii. 9. Iis sicis, quas ipse se projecisse dicit in forum, quibus inter se digladientur cives. (v. 187.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein