뜻

1. 극한의, 극도의, 끝의
2. 마지막의, 최후의
3. 극단적인, 극심한

1. situated at the end, edge, or tip
2. occurring at the end (of a period of time), last
3. extreme in degree

예문

• et ad extremas fossas castella constituit ibique tormenta conlocavit, ne, cum aciem instruxisset, hostes, quod tantum multitudine poterant, ab lateribus pugnantes suos circumvenire possent. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SECVNDVS, VIII 8:4)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 2권, 8장 8:4)

• Dumnacus suis finibus expulsus errans latitansque solus extremas Galliae regiones petere est coactus. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, OCTAVVS, XXXII 32:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 8권, 32장 32:5)

• "Extremas fenestras, quae foris urbem prospiciunt et altrinsecus fores proximum respicientes angiportum?" (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 1 19:18)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 1권 19:18)

• tunc opulentiae nimiae nimio ad extremas incitas deducti, nos duos asinos et equum meum productos e stabulo quantum potest gravioribus sarcinis onerant et domo iam vacua minantes baculis exigunt, unoque de sociis ad speculi landum, qui de facinoris inquisitione nuntiaret, relicto, nos crebra fundentes per avia montium ducunt concitos. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 3 25:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 3권 25:6)

• tunc ex signis his quattuor per centrum medium decusatim lineae ab extremis ad extremas circinationes perducendae. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER PRIMUS, chapter 6 7:34)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 6장 7:34)

유의어 사전

Extremus and ultimus denote the last in a continuous magnitude, in a space; extremus, the outermost part of a space, or of a surface, in opp. to intimus and medius, Cic. N. D. ii. 27, 54. Cluent. 65, like ἔσχατος; ultimus (superl. from ollus), the outermost point of a line, in opp. to citimus and proximus. Cic. Somn. 3. Prov. cons. 18. Liv. v. 38, 41, like λοῖσθος. Whereas postremus and novissimus denote the last in a discrete quantity, or magnitude consisting of separate parts, in a row of progressive numbers; postremus, the last in a row that is completed, in which it occupies the last place, in opp. to those that precede it, primus, princeps, tertius, like ὕστατος; whereas novissimus denotes the last in a row that is not complete, in which, as the last comer, it occupies the last place, in opp. to that which has none to follow it, but is last of all, like νέατος.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein