뜻

1. 안정적인, 강한, 튼튼한, 굳건한
2. 충실한, 확고한, 진실한

1. stable, strong, firm
2. faithful, steadfast, true

예문

• Et turres ligneae super eos firmae, protectae super singulas bestias, praecinctae super eas machinis, et super singulas viri virtutis quattuor, qui pugnabant desuper, et Indus eius. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 6 6:37)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 6장 6:37)

• Interim munitiones cotidie operibus augentur atque omnes oppidi partes, quae minus esse firmae videntur, testudinibus ac musculis +aptantur+; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 1:4)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 1:4)

• Inibi Larem sedesque perpetuas pastores illi statuere decernunt, quod et longe a quaesituris firmae latebrae viderentur et annonae copiosae beata celebritas invitabat. (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 8 11:2)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 8권 11:2)

• Quid diceret, nemo intellegebat, ille autem Febrim duci iubebat, illo gestu solutae manus et ad hoc unum satis firmae, quo decollare homines solebat, iusserat illi collum praecidi. (Seneca, APOCOLOCYNTOSIS DIVI CLAUDII 5:10)

  (세네카, 5:10)

• et illae fertiles ac firmae, quia e tenero prorepunt, et quidquid, ut supra dixi, ad eas alimenti pervenit, individuum est. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 10 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 10장 3:2)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein