뜻

1. 안정적인, 강한, 튼튼한, 굳건한
2. 충실한, 확고한, 진실한

1. stable, strong, firm
2. faithful, steadfast, true

예문

• Et aedificaverunt civitatem David muro magno et firmo et turribus firmis; et facta est illis in arcem. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber I Maccabaeorum, 1 1:33)

  (불가타 성경, 마카베오기 상권, 1장 1:33)

• Caesar ad utramque partem pontis firmo praesidio relicto in fines Sugambrorum contendit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, QVARTVS, XVIII 18:2)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 4권, 18장 18:2)

• Firmo in Treveris ad pontem praesidio relicto, ne quis ab his subito motus oreretur, reliquas copias equitatumque traducit. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEXTVS, IX 9:5)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 6권, 9장 9:5)

• Sed is locus praesidio ab his non nimis firmo tenebatur. (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO GALLICO, SEPTIMVS, XXXVI 36:6)

  (카이사르, 갈리아 전기, 7권, 36장 36:6)

• Recepto Firmo expulsoque Lentulo Caesar conquiri milites, qui ab eo discesserant, delectumque institui iubet; (CAESAR, COMMENTARIORVM DE BELLO CIVILI, PRIMVS 16:1)

  (카이사르, 내란기, 1권 16:1)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein