뜻

1. 안정적인, 강한, 튼튼한, 굳건한
2. 충실한, 확고한, 진실한

1. stable, strong, firm
2. faithful, steadfast, true

예문

• Tua autem, Pater, providentia gubernat, quoniam dedisti et in mari viam et inter fluctus semitam firmissimam, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 14 14:3)

  그러나 아버지, 그것을 조종하는 것은 당신의 섭리입니다. 당신께서 바다에 길을, 파도 속에 안전한 항로를 놓아 주셨습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 14장 14:3)

• Elige ex tuis cohortem unam quam putas esse firmissimam, et constitue contra me; (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO AFRICO 45:6)

  (카이사르, 아프리카 전기 45:6)

• deinde eam velut veteranam vatem totam exputare, et ad unam materiam firmissimam redigere, nodosque et cicatrices adlevare; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 3, chapter 15 3:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 3권, 15장 3:2)

• nam ubicumque firmum introducit augurium, dat ei firmissimam sedem, ut ipsa sub ora viri caelo venere volantes et viridi sedere solo, item ante sinistra cava monuisset ab ilice cornix. (Maurus Servius Honoratus, Commentary on the Aeneid of Vergil, SERVII GRAMMATICI IN VERGILII AENEIDOS LIBRVM DVODECIMVM COMMENTARIVS., commline 246 169:3)

  (마우루스 세르비우스 호노라투스, , , 169:3)

• quapropter primum fac animo forti atque magno sis (ita enim natus, ita educatus, ita doctus es, ita etiam cognitus, ut tibi id faciendum sit), deinde spem quoque habeas firmissimam propter eas causas, quas scripsi. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS: AD A. TORQVATVM ET CETEROS, letter 5 5:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 5:1)

유의어 사전

1. Validus (from ὅλοσ, οὖλος), means strong, in an active sense, as able to perform something, in opp. to imbecillis, Cic. Fam. vii. 1. Plin. H. N. xiv. 21, like σθεναρός; whereas firmus and robustus, in a passive sense, as able to endure; firmum (from φράξαι, φάργνυμι), strong from an immovable position, and, consequently, stedfast, in opp. to labans, vacillans, and, for want of a corresponding adjective, to imbecillus, Cic. Fam. ix. 16. Sall. Jug. 10. Quintil. v. 10, 49, like βέβαιος; robustum (from ἐῤῥῶσθαι) through its compact nature, and its impenetrable and, consequently, durable materials, nearly in opp. to tenerum, like ῥωμαλέος and ἰσχυρός. 2. Imbecillitas denotes generally a mental, infirmitas, a bodily weakness, according to Cic. Fin. v. 45. In infirma ætate, imbecillaque mente: both are sometimes used in a mental sense, in which case imbecillitas denotes a natural weakness of the head or heart, a want of talent or of spirit; whereas infirmitas, a moral weakness of character, fickleness and uncertainty, for example: Cæs. B. G. vii. 77. Nolite stultitia ac temeritate vestra aut imbecillitate animi omnem Galliam prosternere; comp. with iv. 5. Cæsar infirmitatem Gallorum veritus, quod sunt in consiliis capiendis mobiles et rebus plerumque novis student. Or, Cic. Divin. ii. 60, with Fam. xv. 1. Or, Tac. Ann. iv. 8, with Hist. i. 9. (iv. 164.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein