뜻

1. 알아채다, 관찰하다, 감시하다
2. 지키다, 보호하다
3. 주의하다, 유의하다
4. 관심을 갖다, 신경쓰다
5. 알아차리다, 인지하다

1. I observe, watch.
2. I guard, keep watch over.
3. I heed, regard, respect.
4. I pay attention to.
5. I notice, perceive.

예문

• Audivi enim contumelias multorum et terrorem in circuitu: " Denuntiate, et denuntiemus eum ". Omnes pacifici mei observabant lapsum meum: " Forte decipietur, et praevalebimus adversus eum et consequemur ultionem ex eo ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ieremiae, 20 20:10)

  군중이 수군대는 소리가 들립니다. “저기 마고르 미싸빕이 지나간다! 그를 고발하여라. 우리도 그를 고발하겠다.” 가까운 친구들마저 모두 제가 쓰러지기만 기다리고 있습니다. “그가 속아 넘어가고 우리가 그보다 우세하여 그에게 복수할 수 있을지도 모른다.” (불가타 성경, 예레미야서, 20장 20:10)

• Et observabant cotidie sollicitius videre eam. Dixitque alter ad alterum: (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 13 13:12)

  그러면서도 그 여인을 보려고 매일 부지런히 기회를 엿보았다. (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 13장 13:12)

• Et irritum factum est in die illa; et cognoverunt mercatores gregis, qui observabant me, quia verbum Domini est. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Zachariae, 11 11:11)

  (불가타 성경, 즈카르야서, 11장 11:11)

• et observabant eum, si sabbatis curaret illum, ut accusarent eum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Marcum, 3 3:2)

  사람들은 예수님을 고발하려고, 그분께서 안식일에 그 사람을 고쳐 주시는지 지켜보고 있었다. (불가타 성경, 마르코 복음서, 3장 3:2)

• Observabant autem illum scribae et pharisaei, si sabbato curaret, ut invenirent accusare illum. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Evangelium secundum Lucam, 6 6:7)

  율법 학자들과 바리사이들은 예수님을 고발할 구실을 찾으려고, 그분께서 안식일에 병을 고쳐 주시는지 지켜보고 있었다. (불가타 성경, 루카 복음서, 6장 6:7)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein