뜻

1. 알아채다, 관찰하다, 감시하다
2. 지키다, 보호하다
3. 주의하다, 유의하다
4. 관심을 갖다, 신경쓰다
5. 알아차리다, 인지하다

1. I observe, watch.
2. I guard, keep watch over.
3. I heed, regard, respect.
4. I pay attention to.
5. I notice, perceive.

예문

• Praecepit autem Absalom pueris suis dicens: " Observate. Cum hilarior fuerit Amnon vino, et dixero vobis: Percutite Amnon et interficite eum!, nolite timere; ego enim sum, qui praecepi vobis. Roboramini et estote viri fortes ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber II Samuelis, 13 13:28)

  압살롬은 부하들에게 이렇게 명령하였다. “암논이 술로 기분이 좋아질 때까지 지켜보다가, 내가 ‘암논을 쳐라.’ 하거든 그를 죽여라. 겁내지 마라. 내가 너희에게 명령하는 것이 아니냐? 그러니 힘을 내어 용사답게 행동하여라.” (불가타 성경, 사무엘기 하권, 13장 13:28)

• observate, ne impetu gliscentis ardoris, in privatorum damna quisquam vestrum exsiliat, id cogitans quod ita nos illustrarunt hostium innumerae strages, ut indemnitas provinciarum et salus exemplis virtutum pervulgatae. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXI, chapter 5 8:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 5장 8:2)

• OBSERVATE curioseque animadvertit M. Tullius in et con praepositiones verbis aut vocabulis praepositas tunc produci atque protendi, cum litterae sequerentur quae primae sunt in sapiente atque felice, in alis autem omnibus correpte pronuntiari. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Secundus, XVII 2:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:1)

• Omnia, quecumque dixerintvobis, observate, et facite." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, SERMONES, Sermo III 20:10)

  (, , 20:10)

• Dicit enim Dominus ipsa debere servari,cum dicit, "Super cathedram Moysi sederunt scribe et pharisei et ypocrite,omnia quecumque dixerint vobis facite et observate." (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, DE AMORE ET DILECTIONE DEI ET PROXIMI ET ALIARUM RERUM ET DE FORMA VITAE, LIBER III 89:6)

  (, , 89:6)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein