뜻

1. 알아채다, 관찰하다, 감시하다
2. 지키다, 보호하다
3. 주의하다, 유의하다
4. 관심을 갖다, 신경쓰다
5. 알아차리다, 인지하다

1. I observe, watch.
2. I guard, keep watch over.
3. I heed, regard, respect.
4. I pay attention to.
5. I notice, perceive.

예문

• ita dumtaxat ut custodiatis attente et opere compleatis mandatum et legem, quam praecepit vobis Moyses servus Domini, ut diligatis Dominum Deum vestrum et ambuletis in omnibus viis eius et observetis mandata illius adhaereatisque ei ac serviatis in omni corde et in omni anima vestra ". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Iosue, 22 22:5)

  주님의 종 모세께서 너희에게 명령하신 계명과 율법을 명심하여 잘 지켜, 주 너희 하느님을 사랑하고 그분의 모든 길을 따라 걸으며, 그분의 계명을 지키고 그분께만 매달리면서, 마음을 다하고 목숨을 다하여 그분을 섬겨라.” (불가타 성경, 여호수아기, 22장 22:5)

• Haec sunt, quae ut observetis praecipimus in monasterio constitutae. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 5:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 5:1)

• Donet dominus ut observetis haec omnia cum dilectione tamquam spiritalis pulchritudini amatrices et bono odore Christi de bona conversatione fraglantes, non sicut ancillae sub lege, sed sicut liberae sub gratia constitutae. (Augustine, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., 49. (A. D. 423 Epist. CCXI) 16:1)

  (아우구스티누스, 편지들, 16:1)

• Rogo autem vos, fratres, ut observetis eos, qui dissensiones et offendicula praeter doctrinam, quam vos didicistis, faciunt, et declinate ab illis; (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Epistula ad Romanos, 16 16:17)

  형제 여러분, 내가 여러분에게 당부합니다. 여러분이 배운 가르침을 거슬러 분열을 일으키고 걸림돌이 되는 자들을 조심하십시오. 그들을 멀리하십시오. (불가타 성경, 로마 신자들에게 보낸 서간, 16장 16:17)

• Hoc est pactum meum, quod observabitis, inter me et vos et semen tuum post te. Circumcidetur ex vobis omne masculinum, (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Genesis, 17 17:10)

  너희가 지켜야 하는 계약, 곧 나와 너희 사이에, 그리고 네 뒤에 오는 후손들 사이에 맺어지는 계약은 이것이다. 곧 너희 가운데 모든 남자가 할례를 받는 것이다. (불가타 성경, 창세기, 17장 17:10)

유의어 사전

1. Vereri and revereri mean, to feel reverence; whereas venerari, to show reverence. Tac. Ann. xiv. 13; comp. venerationem sui with matris reverentia. 2. Vereri (ὁρᾶν?) denotes respect bordering on fear and bashfulness; whereas revereri, fear and bashfulness arising from respect. In vereri, fear, in revereri, respect is the principal notion: hence verecundia is the dread of exposing one’s self before the person respected; whereas reverentia, the calm consciousness that some one is worthy of this reverential feeling. 3. Venerari (ἄντεσθαι?) is used (at least in Cicero) only for demonstrations of reverence towards the gods and sacred things; observare, only for such demonstrations towards men; colere, towards either. Cic. Rep. i. 12. Ut . . . Africanum ut deum coleret Lælius, domi vicissim Lælium observaret in parentis loco Scipio. And, N. D. i. 42. ii. 28. The venerans seeks only to express due reverence, and by self-humiliation to avert the anger of the gods; the colens (from κόλαξ) seeks by acts of courtesy, of service, and of respect, to win the affection of some one, and the fruits of it, as from a cultivated field. Veneratio shows itself more in prayer; cultus, more in sacrifice: veneratio is more a single, transient act; cultus more a permanent expression of respect. Tac. H. i. 10. Vespasianus . . . Titum filium ad venerationem cultumque (ejus) miserat; that is, that he might do homage to the new emperor, and then also remain in his circle of courtiers. 4. Observare (from ἐρύεσθαι) involves a mere negative notion, and denotes having regard for, in opp. to slighting; yet is not, on this account, colere a stronger, observare a weaker term. Colere, indeed, involves more palpable activity, operam; whereas observare, more tender regard, pietatem; hence sometimes the one, sometimes the other, is the stronger expression. 5. Adorare is the most general expression for any sort of worship; whereas veneratio consists more in gestures, precatio in words. 6. Reveremur validas auctoritates; admiramur raras virtutes; suspicimus excellentia dignitate. At the same time it appears to me, that the reverens is in a state of silent awe; the admirans with the expression of loud, or at least visible enthusiasm; the suspiciens, under the image of one looking up to another with an humble feeling of his own inferiority. Revereri refers especially to moral; admirari, to intellectual and moral; suspicere, to any, even adventitious, pre-eminences. (ii. 185.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein