뜻

1. 문제, 노력
2. 작업, 일

1. trouble, pains, exertion
2. work, labour

예문

• circa earum frontes adfiguntur pinnae, quae, cum percutiuntur ab impetu fluminis, cogunt progredientes versari rotam, et ita modiolis haurientes et in summum referentes sine operarum calcatura ipsius fluminis inpulsu versatae praestant, quod opus est ad usum. (Vitruvius Pollio, De Architectura, LIBER DECIMUS, chapter 5 6:2)

  (비트루비우스 폴리오, 건축술에 관하여, , 5장 6:2)

• quod tamen ita faciendum erit, si suadebit operarum vilitas. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 2 12:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 2장 12:2)

• 8 Lupini prima ratio est, quod et minimum operarum absumit et vilissime emitur et maxime ex iis, quae seruntur, iuvat agrum. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 10 1:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 10장 1:2)

• in totum summam operarum decem et dimidiam. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 12 1:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 12장 1:2)

• summam operarum sex et dimidiam. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 12 2:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 12장 2:2)

유의어 사전

Mercenarii mean laborers as far as they work, not for their own interest, but for pay, in opp. to the proprietor, who hires their services; whereas operarii and operæ, as far as they undertake to perform for others, a mere mechanical work, in opp. to the principal or director, who gives out the plan. Mercenarii refer to the motive; operarii, to the art employed being of an inferior sort. (vi. 217.)

1. Opera (from περᾶν, πράσσειν,) denotes activity without intense exertion, as merely doing, or turning one’s hand to, something, in opp. to momentary inactivity; and also in opp. to thinking, speaking, advising, like ἐργασία; whereas labor denotes strenuous exertion, which is followed by fatigue, labor, in opp. to pleasure, like πόνος. Plaut. Aul. iii. 3. 7. Opera huc est conducta vestra, non oratio: comp. with Bacch. iii. 6, 11. Cic. Rep. i. 9. Otiosiorem opera quam animo. Liv. xxii. 22. Ut opera quoque impensa consilium adjuvem meum. And Liv. v. 4. Labor voluptasque dissimillima natura, societate quadam naturali inter se sunt conjuncta: comp. with Cic. Mur. 35. Plin. Ep. ix. 10. Senec. Tranq. 2. 2. Industria, gnavitas, and sedulitas, denote activity as an habitual quality, in opp. to the love of idleness; industria, of an elevated sort, the impulse to activity that animates the hero or the statesman, in opp. to ignavia, gnavitas (γενναιότης) of a useful sort, the diligence of ordinary men, and of the industrious citizen; sedulitas (sine dolore) an activity that shows itself in small matters, often even of a comic sort, the indefatigable bustling of the busy housewife, of the good-natured nurse, of any one who pays officious court to another. Colum. xii. præf. 8. Ut cum forensibus negotiis matronalis sedulitas industriæ rationem parem faceret. 3. Assiduitas and diligentia denote industry; assiduitas (from sedere) like συνέχεια, more in an extensive sense with continued and uninterrupted efforts; diligentia, (ἀλέγειν) more in an intensive sense, with careful and close application, in order to attain the end of one’s industry. 4. Studium denotes inclination and love towards the object of one’s industry, and an inward impulse. (i. 111.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein