뜻

1. 찾다, 발견하다, 배우다, 깨닫다, 발명하다

1. I find, find out, learn, realize, discover, invent.

예문

• Haec aliaque in eundem modum saepius replicando, maiorem exercitus partem primae barbarorum opposuit fronti, et subito Alamannorum peditum fremitus, indignationi mixtus auditus est, unanimi conspiratione vociferantium, relictis equis secum oportere versari regales, ne siquid contigisset adversum, deserta miserabili plebe, facilem discedendi copiam reperirent. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XVI, chapter 12 34:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 12장 34:1)

• Cumque nihil quaestiones reperirent assiduae, mandare magistris equitum auditoribus princeps, ut agerent in exsilium Claudium et Sallustium pronuntiarent capitis reum, pollicitus quod eum revocabit ad supplicium raptum; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXIX, chapter 3 7:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 3장 7:2)

• non esse probatum mulieribus, quod ita reperirent rem non maiorem d_c_c_c_. hoc putavi te scire oportere. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to Atticus, LIBER TERTIVS DECIMVS AD ATTICVM, letter 28 8:6)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 아티쿠스에게 보낸 편지들, , 8:6)

• certe sunt semperque fuerunt non parum multi, qui satis perite, quae essent probationibus utilia, reperirent; (Quintilian, Institutio Oratoria, Liber VI 77:2)

  (퀸틸리아누스, 변론 가정 교육, 77:2)

• "O si tantam suspitionis causam emuli mei in me reperirent, quanta me detractione opprimerent! (Petrus Abaelardus, Abaelardi ad amicum suum consolataria epistola, DE INFAMATIONE TURPITUDINIS 1:9)

  (피에르 아벨라르, , 1:9)

유의어 사전

Invenire denotes, as a general term, to find; reperire and deprehendere suppose a previous concealment of the thing found, and an intention, and pains employed on the part of the finder; but the reperiens (from πεπαρεῖν) merely discovers what was concealed, and now lies before his eyes, like ἀνευρεῖν; the deprehendens, what desired to hide itself, or to escape, and now is in his power. Tac. Ann. i. 74. Perniciem aliis ac postremo sibi invenere: comp. with xiv. 3. Cædes quonam modo occultaretur nemo reperit. 2. Invenire, reperire, deprehendere, imply a concealed object, which is discovered; whereas nancisci, adipisci, assequi, and consequi, only a distant object, which is reached; the nanciscens (from ἐνεγκέσθαι) arrives at his object with or without trouble, sometimes even against his wish, as to light upon; the adipiscens (from potiri) only by exertion, as to achieve; the consequens arrives at the object of his wish with or without assistance; the assequens, at the object of his endeavors, by means of exertion. Suet. Tib. 10. Titus ad primam statim mansionem febrim nactus: comp. with Dom. 15. Nero in adipiscenda morte manu Epaphroditi adjutus est. Cic. Att. x. 12. Nactus Curionem omnia me consecutum putavi. Rosc. Com. 4. Ut neque nihil neque tantum quantum postulavimus consequamur. In Cic. Mil. 11. Nihil dico quid resp. consecuta sit, nihil quod vos, nihil quod omnes boni; namely, by the death of Clodius, to which certainly nobody but Milo had contributed; assecuta sit could not be substituted; and, on the other hand, in Sen. Brev. 17. Operose assequuntur quæ volunt, anxii tenent quæ assecuti sunt; the word consequuntur would be too weak. Cic. Fam. i. 7, 10. Omnia quæ ne per populum quidem sine seditione assequi arbitrabantur, per senatum consecuti sunt. (iii. 142.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein