뜻

1. 시골의, 시골풍의, 촌락의, 지방 생활의
2. 미가공의, 조야한, 촌스러운, 세련되지 못한, 거친
3. (명사로) 농장주, 농부, 농민, 소농, 시골사람
4. (명사로) 촌스런 사람, 시골뜨기

1. of the country, rural, rustic
2. (figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse
3. (substantive) a farmer, peasant, rustic
4. (substantive, figuratively) a boor

예문

• Cicerō dē rēpūblicā dēspērāns in vīllam rūsticam sē recēpit. (Oxford Latin Course II, Bellum cīvīle 32:26)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 2권, 32:26)

• Nec post haec reor violentia caeli nobis ista, sed nostro potius accidere vitio, qui rem rusticam pessimo cuique servorum velut carni-fici noxae dedimus, quam maiorum nostrorum optimus quisque et optime tractaverat. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 3:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 3:1)

• At mehercules vera illa Romuli proles assiduis venatibus nec minus agrestibus operibus exercitata firmissimis praevaluit corporibus ac militiam belli, cum res postulavit, facile sustinuit durata pacis laboribus semperque rusticam plebem praeposuit urbanae. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 17:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 17:3)

• Nec mirum, cum sit publice concepta et confirmata iam vulgaris existimatio rem rusticam sordidum opus et id esse negotium quod nullius egeat magisterio praeceptove. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter pr 20:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 머리말 20:2)

• Modus autem membrorumque numerus aptetur universo consaepto et dividatur in tres partes, urbanam, rusticam, fructuariam. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 6 1:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 6장 1:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein