뜻

1. 시골의, 시골풍의, 촌락의, 지방 생활의
2. 미가공의, 조야한, 촌스러운, 세련되지 못한, 거친
3. (명사로) 농장주, 농부, 농민, 소농, 시골사람
4. (명사로) 촌스런 사람, 시골뜨기

1. of the country, rural, rustic
2. (figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse
3. (substantive) a farmer, peasant, rustic
4. (substantive, figuratively) a boor

예문

• Nimis rustice inquies: (Seneca, APOCOLOCYNTOSIS DIVI CLAUDII 2:5)

  (세네카, 2:5)

• Haec dicimus, ut prima te, fili Rustice, fronte doceamus magna coepisse, excelsa sectari et adulescentiae, immo pubertatis, incentiva calcantem perfectae quidem aetatis gradum scandere, sed lubricum iter est, per quod ingrederis, nec tantam sequi gloriam post victoriam, quantam ignominiam post ruinam. (Jerome, Saint, Epistulae. Selections., Ad Rusticum Monachum 1:18)

  (히에로니무스, 편지들, 1:18)

• Esse tibi videor saevus nimiumque gulosus, Qui propter cenam, Rustice, caedo cocum. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 8, XXIII 24:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 8권, 24:1)

• 'Rustice Gabba, tace.' (Martial, Epigrammata, book 10, CI 101:2)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 10권, 101:2)

• Si vicina tibi Nomento rura coluntur, Ad villam moneo, rustice, ligna feras. (Martial, Epigrammata, book 13, XV Ligna acapna 15:1)

  (마르티알리스, 에피그램집, 13권, 15:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein