뜻

1. 시골의, 시골풍의, 촌락의, 지방 생활의
2. 미가공의, 조야한, 촌스러운, 세련되지 못한, 거친
3. (명사로) 농장주, 농부, 농민, 소농, 시골사람
4. (명사로) 촌스런 사람, 시골뜨기

1. of the country, rural, rustic
2. (figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse
3. (substantive) a farmer, peasant, rustic
4. (substantive, figuratively) a boor

예문

• Quae ita a medicis praecipiuntur, ut tamen sine his rusticos nostros epota ex aqua herba trixago satis adiuvet. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber IV, chapter 13 13:20)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 13장 13:20)

• Quae ita a medicis praecipiuntur, ut tamen sine his rusticos nostros epota ex aqua herba trixago satis adiuuet. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, book 4, chapter 13 3:8)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, 4권, 13장 3:8)

• Legerat autem ille apludam veteres rusticos frumenti furfurem dixisse idque a Plauto in comoedia, si ea Plauti est, quae Astraba inscripta est, positum esse. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Undecimus, VII 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• Saserna dicebat ab eius modi homine fere pro mercede litem reddi, propter quod operam dandam esse ut et rusticos et eosdem assiduos colonos retineamus, cum aut nobismet ipsis non licuerit aut per domesticos colere non expedient; (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 7 4:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 7장 4:1)

• In ceteris servis haec fere praecepta servanda sunt, quae me custodisse non paenitet, ut rusticos, qui modo non incommode se gessissent, saepius quam urbanos familiarius adloquerer, et cum hac comitate domini levari perpetuum laborem eorum intel- legerem, nonnumquam etiam iocarer et plus ipsis iocari permitterem. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 1, chapter 8 15:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 1권, 8장 15:1)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein