뜻

1. 시골의, 시골풍의, 촌락의, 지방 생활의
2. 미가공의, 조야한, 촌스러운, 세련되지 못한, 거친
3. (명사로) 농장주, 농부, 농민, 소농, 시골사람
4. (명사로) 촌스런 사람, 시골뜨기

1. of the country, rural, rustic
2. (figuratively) unrefined, boorish, coarse
3. (substantive) a farmer, peasant, rustic
4. (substantive, figuratively) a boor

예문

• haec ubi locūtus faenerator Alfius, iam, iam futūrus rūsticus, omnem redēgit Idibus pecūniam, quaerit Kalendīs pōnere. (Oxford Latin Course III, Quīntus carmina facit 41:17)

  (옥스포드 라틴 코스 3권, 41:17)

• Sive enim rusticus quis erat aut pastor aut agri laborum operarius praeoccupatus, ineffugibilem sustinebat necessitatem, una enim catena tenebrarum omnes erant colligati. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Sapientiae, 17 17:16)

  그때에 그곳에서 이렇게 쓰러진 자는 창살 없는 감옥에 갇혀 꼼짝도 못하였습니다. (불가타 성경, 지혜서, 17장 17:16)

• Viuendi qui recte prorogat horam,rusticus expectat dum defluat amnis; (EPISTVLARVM LIBER PRIMVS, II 2:23)

  (호라티우스의 첫번째 편지, 02 2:23)

• tu, consultus modo, rusticus: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, PRIMVS, 01 1:14)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 1권, 01장 1:14)

• tum rusticus: (SERMONVM Q. HORATI FLACCI, SECVNDVS, 06 6:66)

  (호라티우스의 풍자, 2권, 06장 6:66)

유의어 사전

1. Rus (ἄροτον) denotes the country, in opp. to the town or city, the village with what belongs to it; whereas ager (ἀγρός) the country, in opp. to the district in general, the open country or fields. Cels. Med. 1. Sanum oportet . . . modo ruri esse, modo in urbe, sæpiusque in agro. 2. Rusticus denotes, like ἀγροῖκος, merely residing in the country; agrestis, like ἄγριος, growing wild in the fields, like ferus, but as a milder expression, for ferus (φῆρες) denotes wildness as an inward nature; agrestis, merely as a mark of the place of residence, or of extraction. 3. In a spiritual sense, rusticus denotes more an intellectual, agrestis more a moral roughness; rusticus, like countrified, has a reference to bashfulness and uncouthness; in its best sense, it is allied to innocence; in its worst, to awkwardness; whereas agrestis, like boorish, has a reference to shamelessness and vulgarity, is never used in a good sense, but borders on feritas, and answers to the German word Flegelei, ‘churlishness.’ The rusticus, in opp. to urbanus, violates only the conventional laws of decorum; the agrestis, in opp. to humanus, the natural laws of decorum also. 4. When Cicero wishes to give to rusticus a still milder sense, and secure it from ambiguity, he adopts the word rusticanus; so that, according to him, rusticus is one who actually lives in a country-village, rusticanus, one who resembles those who live in country-villages; hence among the rusticani the municipes may be reckoned, as rusticorum similes.

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein