뜻

1. 내놓다, 놓다
2. 잃다, 떨어뜨리다

1. I let go.
2. I lose.

예문

• augebat etiam molestiam quod magna sapientium civium bonorumque penuria vir egregius con- iunctissimusque mecum consiliorum omnium societate alienissimo rei publicae tempore exstinctus et auctoritatis et prudentiae suae triste nobis desiderium reliquerat, dole- bamque quod non, ut plerique putabant, adversarium aut obtrectatorem laudum mearum sed socium potius et consortem gloriosi laboris amiseram. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 1 2:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 1장 2:1)

• ipse melior fio primum valetudine, quam intermissis exercitationibus amiseram ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER NONVS: AD M. VARRONEM ET CETEROS, letter 18 3:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 3:2)

• Dicit Domitius Apollinaris consul designatus, dicit Fabricius Veiento, Fabius Postuminus, Bittius Proculus collega Publici Certi, de quo agebatur, uxoris autem meae quam amiseram vitricus, post hos Ammius Flaccus. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 9, letter 13 13:2)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 9권, 13:2)

• Nimium altercando veritas amittitur. (Publilius Syrus, Sententiae, 4 4:34)

  논쟁이 지나칠 때 진리는 내쫒긴다. (푸블릴리우스 시루스, 격언집, 4:34)

• defecto aetate et, cui de omnibus cura est, qui fiduciam amisit et perdidit patientiam! (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Ecclesiasticus, 41 41:4)

  그것은 모든 생명체에게 주어진 주님의 판결이다. 그런데 어쩌자고 지극히 높으신 분의 뜻을 거역하려 드는가? 십 년을 살든 백 년을 살든 천 년을 살든 저승에서는 수명을 따질 필요가 없다. (불가타 성경, 집회서, 41장 41:4)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

1. Mittere μεθεῖναι is the general expression, to send; legare (from λέγω) has a special political meaning, to delegate. The missus makes his appearance as a servant or messenger; the legatus, as a representative. 2. Amittere and dimittere mean to let go any thing already in one’s possession; amittere, against one’s will, as to lose; dimittere, after having used it, as to dismiss; whereas omittere means to let anything pass by, without taking possession of it; to speak with precision, Amittimus inviti et casu, omittimus volentes et sponte. Hence amittere occasionem means, to let slip an opportunity, so as not to be able to take advantage of it, from negligence; whereas omittere occasionem means, to renounce an opportunity, so as not to wish to take advantage of it, from attaching little value to it. Vitam amittere means, to lose one’s life; vitam omittere, to sacrifice it. (iii. 285.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein