뜻

1. 내놓다, 놓다
2. 잃다, 떨어뜨리다

1. I let go.
2. I lose.

예문

• quam ob rem accepisti tu quidem dolorem (id enim amisisti cui simile in terris nihil fuit), et est dolendum in tam gravi vulnere ne id ipsum, carere omni sensu doloris, sit miserius quam dolere, sed ut modice ceteris utile est, tibi necesse est. (M. Tullius Cicero, Letters to and from Brutus, LIBER PRIMVS, letter 9 2:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스와 주고 받은 편지들, , 2:4)

• plus tibi virtus tua dedit quam fortuna abstulit, propterea quod adeptus es quod non multi homines novi, amisisti quae plurimi homines nobilissimi. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER QVINTVS: AD Q. METELLVM ET CETEROS, letter 18 1:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 1:2)

• plus adquisisti dignitatis quam amisisti rei familiaris ; (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS: AD A. TORQVATVM ET CETEROS, letter 11 2:3)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:3)

• sed cum consili tui bene fortiterque suscepti eum tibi finem statueris quem ipsa fortuna terminum nostrarum contentionum esse voluisset, oro obtestorque te pro vetere nostra coniunctione ac necessitudine proque summa mea in te benevolentia et tua in me pari, te ut nobis, parenti, coniugi tuisque omnibus quibus es fuistique semper carissimus, salvum conserves, incolumitati tuae tuorumque, qui ex te pendent, consulas, quae didicisti quaeque ab adulescentia pulcherrime a sapientissimis viris tradita memoria et scientia comprehendisti, iis hoc tempore utare, quos coniunctos summa benevolentia plurimisque officiis amisisti, eorum desiderium, si non aequo animo, at forti feras. (M. Tullius Cicero, Epistulae ad Familiares, LIBER SEXTVS: AD A. TORQVATVM ET CETEROS, letter 22 2:2)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 친구들에게 보낸 편지들, , 2:2)

• Noli flere quod bonum filium amisisti, sedpotius quod talem habuisti, gaude. (ALBERTANO OF BRESCIA, LIBER CONSOLATIONIS ET CONSILII 9:29)

  (, 9:29)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

1. Mittere μεθεῖναι is the general expression, to send; legare (from λέγω) has a special political meaning, to delegate. The missus makes his appearance as a servant or messenger; the legatus, as a representative. 2. Amittere and dimittere mean to let go any thing already in one’s possession; amittere, against one’s will, as to lose; dimittere, after having used it, as to dismiss; whereas omittere means to let anything pass by, without taking possession of it; to speak with precision, Amittimus inviti et casu, omittimus volentes et sponte. Hence amittere occasionem means, to let slip an opportunity, so as not to be able to take advantage of it, from negligence; whereas omittere occasionem means, to renounce an opportunity, so as not to wish to take advantage of it, from attaching little value to it. Vitam amittere means, to lose one’s life; vitam omittere, to sacrifice it. (iii. 285.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein