뜻

1. 내놓다, 놓다
2. 잃다, 떨어뜨리다

1. I let go.
2. I lose.

예문

• et amisere libertatem, quam bello Mithridatis meruerant, circumsessi nec minus sua constantia quam praesidio Luculli pulso rege. (Cornelius Tacitus, Annales, LIBER IV, chapter 36 36:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 연대기, , 36장 36:4)

• Cum iam tabe fluunt, confusaque tempore multo Amisere notas, miserorum dextra parentum Colligit, et pavido subducit cognita furto. (M. Annaeus Lucanus, Pharsalia, book 2 2:73)

  (마르쿠스 안나이우스 루카누스, 파르살리아, 2권 2:73)

• Strenuitas antiqua manet, nec terga colorem amisere suum: (P. Ovidius Naso, Metamorphoses, Book 9 26:5)

  (푸블리우스 오비디우스 나소, 변신 이야기, Book 9권 26:5)

• In hac quoque urbe veri simile est certaturos omnes, ut maiora certioraque quam amisere restituantur. (Seneca, Ad Lucilium Epistulae Morales, book 14, letter 91 14:1)

  (세네카, , , 14:1)

• quam noxam cum se consensu omnium Aequorum defensuros sperassent, deserti ab suis ne memorabili quidem bello, per obsidionem levemque unam pugnam et oppidum et fines amisere. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber IV 537:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 537:1)

유의어 사전

1. Amittere means to lose something, so that it ceases to be in our possession, like ἀποβαλεῖν, opp. to retinere, Cic. Rep. v. i. Sext. 47. Suet. Tib. 15. Ter. Phorm. iii. 2, 22; perdere means, to lose something, so that it is destroyed, and rendered useless, like διολέσαι, opp. to servare. Plaut. Rud. iv. 4, 120. Ter. Ad. ii. 2, 32. Sen. Contr. iii. 21.—Tac. Ann. ii. 25. Perdita classe, amissis armis. 2. Amissio is an involuntary, jactura, a voluntary, loss, which a person undergoes, a sacrifice that is made to avoid a greater loss, as in the case of the master of a ship, who throws the freight overboard, to save his ship and his life. Plin. Ep. i. 12. Jacturam gravissimam feci, si jactura dicenda est tanti viri amissio. (iii. 289.)

1. Mittere μεθεῖναι is the general expression, to send; legare (from λέγω) has a special political meaning, to delegate. The missus makes his appearance as a servant or messenger; the legatus, as a representative. 2. Amittere and dimittere mean to let go any thing already in one’s possession; amittere, against one’s will, as to lose; dimittere, after having used it, as to dismiss; whereas omittere means to let anything pass by, without taking possession of it; to speak with precision, Amittimus inviti et casu, omittimus volentes et sponte. Hence amittere occasionem means, to let slip an opportunity, so as not to be able to take advantage of it, from negligence; whereas omittere occasionem means, to renounce an opportunity, so as not to wish to take advantage of it, from attaching little value to it. Vitam amittere means, to lose one’s life; vitam omittere, to sacrifice it. (iii. 285.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein