뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• ad hoc omnia antiquiora tam curiose spectabat et aut virtutes pensitabat aut vitia rimabatur, ut iudicium esse factum ad amussim diceres. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, A. Gellii Noctium Atticarum, Liber Primus, IV 2:3)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 2:3)

• traxisse creditur, quod olim Graeci tauros italos vocabant,et in ea urbe, cuius moenibus condendis mas et femina boves aratro terminum signaverunt, vel, ut antiquiora repetam,quod item Atticis Athenis Cereris et Triptolemi fertur minister: (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 6, chapter pr 8:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 6권, 머리말 8:2)

• Sed ut ceteris in rebus necessitatis inventa antiquiora sunt quam voluptatis. (M. Tullius Cicero, ORATOR AD M. BRVTVM, chapter 55 3:4)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, , 55장 3:4)

• Est enim ita comparatum ut antiquiora beneficia subvertas, nisi illa posterioribus cumules. (Pliny the Younger, Letters, book 3, letter 4 6:2)

  (소 플리니우스, 편지들, 3권, 6:2)

• Ut antiquiora, quae vetustas obduxit, transeam, Phocide relicta Graii, qui nunc Massiliam incolunt, prius in hac insula consederunt, ex qua quid eos fugaverit, incertum est, utrum caeli gravitas an praepotentis Italiae conspectus an natura importuosi maris; (Seneca, De Consolatione ad Helvium, Liber XII, ad Helviam matrem: de consolatione 43:4)

  (세네카, , 43:4)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein