뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Aborigines primos in his regionibus quidam visos esse firmarunt, Celtas nomine regis amabilis et matris eius vocabulo Galatas dictos - ita enim Gallos sermo Graecus appellat - alii Dorienses antiquiorem secutos Herculem oceani locos inhabitasse confines. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XV, chapter 9 3:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 9장 3:1)

• Quibus et quam frivolis argumentis Accius in Didascalicis utatur, quibus docere nititur Hesiodum esse quam Homerum natu antiquiorem. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Tertius, XI 1:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 1:1)

• Masurius autem Sabinus in libro luris Civilis tertio antiquiorem locum hospiti tribuit quam clienti. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Quintus, XIII 6:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 6:1)

• Incipiemus igitur a Solone claro, quoniam de Homero et Hesiodo inter omnes fere scriptores constitit aetatem eos egisse vel isdem fere temporibus vel Homerum aliquanto antiquiorem, utrumque tamen ante Romam conditam vixisse, Silviis Albae regnantibus, annis post bellum Troianum, ut Cassius in prino Annalium de Homero atque Hesiodo scriptum reliquit, plus centum atque sexaginta, ante Romam autem conditam, ut Cornelius Nepos in primo Chronico de Homero dicit, annis circiter centum et sexaginta. (Aulus Gellius, Attic Nights, Liber Septimus Decimus, XXI 3:1)

  (아울루스 겔리우스, 아테네의 밤, , 3:1)

• nec vero habeo quemquam antiquiorem, cuius quidem scripta pro- ferenda putem, nisi quem Appi Caeci oratio haec ipsa de Pyrrho et non nullae mortuorum laudationes forte delectant. (M. Tullius Cicero, Brvtvs, chapter 16 16:1)

  (마르쿠스 툴리우스 키케로, 브루투스, 16장 16:1)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein