뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Habitaculum Deus antiquus, et subter brachia sempiterna. Eiciet a facie tua inimicum dicetque: "Conterere!". (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Liber Deuteronomii, 33 33:27)

  예로부터 계시는 하느님은 피난처이시고 처음부터 계시는 그 팔은 지주이시다. 그분께서는 네 앞에서 원수를 쫓아내시며 ‘멸망시켜라.’ 하고 말씀하셨다. (불가타 성경, 신명기, 33장 33:27)

• Aspiciebam, donec throni positi sunt, et Antiquus dierum sedit. Vestimentum eius quasi nix candidum, et capilli capitis eius quasi lana munda; thronus eius flammae ignis, rotae eius ignis accensus. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 7 7:9)

  “내가 보고 있는데 마침내 옥좌들이 놓이고 연로하신 분께서 자리에 앉으셨다. 그분의 옷은 눈처럼 희고 머리카락은 깨끗한 양털 같았다. 그분의 옥좌는 불꽃 같고 옥좌의 바퀴들은 타오르는 불 같았다. (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 7장 7:9)

• donec venit Antiquus dierum et iudicium dedit sanctis Excelsi, et tempus advenit, et regnum obtinuerunt sancti. (Biblia Sacra Vulgata, Prophetia Danielis, 7 7:22)

  마침내 연로하신 분께서 오셨다. 그리하여 지극히 높으신 분의 거룩한 백성에게 권리가 되돌려졌다. 이 거룩한 백성이 나라를 차지할 때가 된 것이다. (불가타 성경, 다니엘서, 7장 7:22)

• nam duos codices magni faciendos, Vaticanum dico et Florentinum, nemo in usum suum convertit editor antiquus. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:136)

  (켈수스, , 1:136)

• siquidem mos antiquus lepusculis capreisque, ac subus feris iuxta villam plerumque subiecta dominicis habitationibus ponebat vivaria, ut et conspectu suo clausa venatio possidentis oblectaret oculos, et cum exegisset usus epularum, velut e cella promeretur. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter pr 1:3)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 머리말 1:3)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein