뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• non enim quidlibet antiquiores viros aegris inculcasse, sed cogitasse quid maxime conveniret, et id usu explorasse, ad quod ante coniectura aliqua duxisset. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber I, Prooemium 1:39)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 1:39)

• Oportet autem neque recentiores viros in iis fraudare, quae vel reppererunt vel recte secuti sunt, et tamen ea, quae apud antiquiores aliquos posita sunt, auctoribus suis reddere. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber II, chapter 14 15:2)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 14장 15:2)

• In omni vero fisso fractove osse protinus antiquiores medici ad ferramenta veniebant, quibus id exciderent: (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina, Liber VIII, chapter 4 4:40)

  (켈수스, 의학에 관하여, , 4장 4:40)

• Jam olim, quum de interpretatione Celsiana a doctissimo Des tangs edita verba facerem, jure optimo summis laudibus extuli egregia in Celsum merita viri clarissimi Targae, qui, quamvis saepius morborum taedio vel rerum publicarum vicibus ab incepto distractus, nihilo minus per totum fere vitae curriculum, quod ei satis longum obtigit, summam operam dedit ut e Celsi contextu expungeret menda innumera quibus conspurcatae erant omnes editiones antiquiores. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Praefatio. 1:12)

  (켈수스, , 1:12)

• Vox enim pastillus saepe apud auctores Latinos Celso antiquiores eo sensu reperitur. (Aulus Cornelius Celsus, De Medicina introduction, Adnotatio Critica). 3:823)

  (켈수스, , 3:823)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein