뜻

1. 고대의, 오래된
2. 늙은
3. 고전적인, 관습적인
4. 단순한
5. 지나간

1. old, ancient
2. aged
3. time-honoured
4. simple, classic venerable
5. gone by

예문

• Ea constanter omnia aspernabatur nec sibi quicquam fore antiquius quam dignitatem populi Romani et regna sociorum reciperare legatis respondebat. (CAESAR, INCERTI AVCTORIS DE BELLO ALEXANDRINO 36:2)

  (카이사르, 알렉산드리아 전기 36:2)

• id antiquius consuli fuit. (Titus Livius (Livy), Ab Urbe Condita, Liber III 111:1)

  (티투스 리비우스, 로마 건국사, 111:1)

• Ubicunque saltus sunt idonei, mellifici, nihil antiquius apes, quam, quibus utantur, vicinos eligunt fontes. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 9, chapter 8 7:1)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 9권, 8장 7:1)

• De silvestri regione in arvorum formam redigenda prius dicemus, quoniam est antiquius facere agrum quam colere. (Columella, Lucius Junius Moderatus, Res Rustica, book 2, chapter 2 8:2)

  (콜루멜라, 루키우스 유니우스 모데라투스, 농업론, 2권, 2장 8:2)

• interiores simplicius et antiquius permutatione mercium utuntur. (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 5 4:4)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 5장 4:4)

유의어 사전

1. Antiquum and priscum denote the age that formerly existed, and is now no more, in opp. to novum, like παλαιός; vetus and vetustum (from ἔτος), what has existed for a long time, and has no longer any share in the disadvantages or advantages of youth, in opp. to recens, like γέρων, γεραιόσ, γερούσιος. Hence antiquus homo is a man who existed in ancient times; vetus, an old man. Antiqui scriptores means the classics, inasmuch as the age in which they flourished has long been past; veteres, inasmuch as they have lived and influenced manhood for 2000 years. Cic. Verr. i. 21. Vereor ne hæc nimis antiqua et jam obsoleta videantur: compare with Orat. i. 37. Ut illi vetus atque usitata exceptio daretur. 2. Vetus refers only to length of time, and denotes age, sometimes as a subject of praise, sometimes as a reproach; vetustus refers to the superiority of age, inasmuch as that which is of long standing is at the same time stronger, more worthy of honor, more approved of, than that which is new, in opp. to novicius; lastly, veternus refers to the disadvantages of age, inasmuch as, after many years’ use, a thing becomes worn out, or, through long existence, weak and spiritless. Moreover, veternus, in the writers of the golden age, is only admitted as a substantive, veternum, as lethargy; vetus regularly supplies its place, and denotes more frequently the weakness than the strength of age. Tac. Ann. xi. 14 and 15. Veterrimis Græcorum, and vetustissima Italiæ disciplina. 3. Antiquus denotes age only in relation to time, as a former age in opp. to the present; priscus (from πάρος), as a solemn word, with the qualifying accessory notion of a former age worthy of honor, and a sacred primitive age, like ἀρχαῖος, in opp. to the fashion of the day. 4. Antiquus and priscus denote a time long past; pristinus, generally, denotes only a time that is past, like πρότερος. (iv. 83.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein