뜻

1. 교활한, 약삭빠른, 간사한, 간교한
2. 현명한, 지혜가 있는, 신중한, 똑똑한, 재치 있는, 영리한

1. cunning, sly, crafty
2. wise, clever, ingenious

예문

• tunc mulier callida et ad huius- modi flagitia perastutula tenacissimis amplexibus expeditum hominem dolio, quod erat in angulo semiobrutum sed alias vacuum, dissimulanter abscondit, et patefactis aedibus adhuc introeuntem maritum aspero sermone accipit: (Apuleius, Metamorphoses, book 9 5:6)

  (아풀레이우스, 변신, 9권 5:6)

• Quod cum hi die quodam nimium quantum petituri venissent, femina callida semper in fraudes, sollemnium specie feriarum eisdem publicanis secum ad suburbana perductis, opus iusserat inrequietis laboribus consummari, et septem diebus totidem stadia molibus iactis in mari solo propinquante, terrae sunt vindicata; (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXII: Julianus, chapter 16 11:1)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 16장 11:1)

• Hacque callida fraude bellatrices Thraciae gentes sine cruore , adminicula ausis tumultuariis maxima compararunt. (Ammianus Marcellinus, Rerum Gestarum libri qui supersunt, Liber XXVI, chapter 7 5:2)

  (암미아누스 마르켈리누스, 사건 연대기, , 7장 5:2)

• gens non astuta nec callida aperit adhuc secreta pectoris licentia loci; (Cornelius Tacitus, de Origine et Situ Germanorum Liber, chapter 22 4:1)

  (코르넬리우스 타키투스, 게르만 족의 기원과 위치, 22장 4:1)

• Principatum, quamuis neque occupare confestim neque agere dubitasset, et statione militum, hoc est ui et specie dominationis assumpta, diu tamen recusauit, impudentissimo mimo nunc adhortantis amicos increpans ut ignaros, quanta belua esset imperium, nunc precantem senatum et procumbentem sibi ad genua ambiguis responsis et callida cunctatione suspendens, ut quidam patientiam rumperent atque unus in tumultu proclamaret: (C. Suetonius Tranquillus, De Vita Caesarum, Tiberius, chapter 24 1:1)

  (가이우스 수에토니우스 트란퀼루스, 황제전, , 24장 1:1)

유의어 사전

Astutus or in old Latin astus (from ἀκή, acuere), and callidus, denote cunning, more in an intellectual sense, as a mark of cleverness; astutus, indeed, acuteness in the invention and execution of a secret project, synonymous with solers; but callidus (from κάλλος), sharp-sightedness in judging of a complicated question of conduct, or worldly wisdom, as the consequence of a knowledge of mankind, and of intercourse with the world, synonymous with rerum peritus, as judicious, and, in its degenerate signification, crafty, like κερδαλέος; on the other hand, vafer and versutus denote cunning in a moral sense, as a mark of dishonesty, and, indeed, vafer (ὑφή), adroitness in introducing tricks, particularly in judicial affairs, as the tricks of a lawyer, like πανοῦργος; versutus (ἀρτυτός), versatility in dissimulation, and in the art of getting out of a scrape by some means or other; in opp. to simplex, Cic. Fin. iv. 25, like στροφαῖος. Plin. Ep. vii. 6. Juvenis ingeniosus, sed parum callidus. Cic. Brut. 48. Callidus, et in capiendo adversario versutus. (iii. 220.)

1. Sapiens (from σήπω) is the person who chooses right objects, from ennobling views, and pursues them with quietness of mind; prudens and callidus denote the person who chooses right means, and regulates them with circumspection; prudentia is a natural judiciousness, pervading a man’s whole nature: calliditas, an acquired knowledge of the world and of men, gained by experience and practice. Cic. Fr. Scaur. 5. Hominis prudentis natura, callidi usu, doctrina eruditi. 2. Prudens is the person who has accurate practical views, in opp. to stultus; scitus, who has tact, mother-wit, and the faculty of combination; solers, who possesses practical genius and inventive power; cordatus, who has his head in the right place, in opp. to excors; catus, who discovers and knows secret means and ways. (v. 114.)

출처: Döderlein's Hand-book of Latin Synonymes by Ludwig von Doederlein